Automatic Truck Down a Hill

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by famykool, Nov 17, 2008.

  1. famykool

    famykool Bobtail Member

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    Jul 22, 2008
    Union City
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    I was coming back from Southern California over Grapevine Hill. I drive a Volvo 770N year 2000 Detroit 430 Automatic Transmission. I am New driver and have never driven down a hill before. I was loaded about 78000 pounds. Going down the hill my tractor tire only started smoking. I am wondering what did i do wrong. I didnt put it in L (Lower Gear) or H (Hold). When i finally DID put it in HOLD the RPM were going too high, 20+
    Since that time i havnt taken any load where i would have to go through a Hill. Is there anything i can do to correct my mistake or is it just something to live with since it is an Automatic truck??
     
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  3. firstgear

    firstgear Light Load Member

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    16
    Dec 19, 2007
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    Just before you start down the grade put it in hold in a low enough gear to hold you back, use the jake if you have one, then you might still need to feather your brakes. Waiting till your already gaining speed down the grade is usually too late...
     
  4. dlwmn78

    dlwmn78 Bobtail Member

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    Nov 17, 2008
    East Grand Forks, Mn
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    I drive a 09 volvo. # 80,000 lbs you should have no problem with using the jake. Remember to always enter a down grade # a slow enough speed that will allow the jake to hold you. It is NOT A RACE to be the first down a hill. Find a speed that the jake will hold and feather the brakes when needed.
     
    Big Duker Thanks this.
  5. Big Duker

    Big Duker "Don Cheto"

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    2,862
    Sep 18, 2007
    Weatherford, TX
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    An autoshift is no different than a manual trans. Same tranny only shifted automatically. You still have to know your rpm's and speeds in all gears and choose appropriate gear BEFORE heading off down a steep grade. Once you are over the crest it is soon going to be too late. Glad you got through without getting yourself or someone else hurt. You should choose a gear that will hold you at max speed for terrain with jakes on. Should never be more than about 5mph over that. Your brakes can bring you back down to your max for a short period but the engine has to do most of the slower downing.
     
    Ken Thanks this.
  6. Otter

    Otter Light Load Member

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    Mar 16, 2008
    Milton, VT.
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    You should go down hills in a gear low enough to allow the engine brake to hold the truck back and only use the brakes to check your speed, braking only about 25% of the time. This allows the brakes to cool more than you use them. If you're useing the brakes more than 25% of the time you're going too fast.
     
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