Assessing truck battery health

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by Hegemeister, Nov 14, 2021.

  1. Hegemeister

    Hegemeister Road Train Member

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    Hey all.
    Need to know what is the minimum battery voltage you might expect after the truck sits unused for about a week with the nighttime temps in the 30s or 40s.

    Thanks.
     
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  3. MAMservices

    MAMservices Light Load Member

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    12.9 volts. If not, your batteries are suspect.
     
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  4. Ross_Tech

    Ross_Tech Light Load Member

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    It depends so many variables. From how clean your batteries are, to how many ecu's you have in the truck. A battery disconnect switch is a good investment if your truck is going to sit. Below 12.4 is a discharged battery, 10.5 or lower and it's junk.
     
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  5. Hegemeister

    Hegemeister Road Train Member

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    After sitting a week in 30s to 60s temp, I measured 12.2 v
     
  6. Hegemeister

    Hegemeister Road Train Member

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    12.9? I measured that short term, but they didn't hold that voltage long term when they were brand new.
     
  7. Ross_Tech

    Ross_Tech Light Load Member

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    That's not terrible. I imagine it still started. You can do a parasitic draw test to find out how much your batteries are being drained by things like the ecm and radio, which requires a small amount of power to keep the memory alive. Also keeping the batteries clean will prevent battery case drain. The best way to assess the battery's health, is to fully charge them, and load test them individually.
     
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  8. Hegemeister

    Hegemeister Road Train Member

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    They are holding 13v so far. About 1hr.
     
  9. MAMservices

    MAMservices Light Load Member

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    Ross is correct, it depends on several things and batteries should be isolated and load tested individually to evaluate their condition. Generaly ideal battery voltage with the engine running is between 13.7 and 14.7V. With the engine off, you should get a reading of at least 12.6 volts. If the battery isn't fully charged, it will diminish to 12.4V at 75%, 12V when it's only operating at 25%, and down to 11.9V when it's completely discharged.
     
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  10. Hegemeister

    Hegemeister Road Train Member

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    Sat overnight and the voltage was 12.6.
    Just testing voltage, the time sitting should play a role when doing just a simple test.
    But yeah, load testing is best, but not always convenient.
     
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