98 Detroit 60 Series smokes

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by ruvim75, Sep 9, 2022.

  1. ruvim75

    ruvim75 Bobtail Member

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    Mar 16, 2022
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    1998 Detroit series 60 12.7, smokes on startup when temperatures are below about 45 degrees, the colder it is the longer is smokes, smoke is whiteish/grayish, after letting truck warm up it’ll smoke on take off then clears up, injectors were replaced, did not help, please let me know any information you might have. Thanks!
     
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  3. Big Road Skateboard

    Big Road Skateboard Road Train Member

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    Low compression. Would be my first check
     
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  4. ruvim75

    ruvim75 Bobtail Member

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    Mar 16, 2022
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    Is it possible to get an idea of compression without an actual compression check? Doesn’t have excessive blowby. Don’t have time to get it into the shop at the moment.
     
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  5. ruvim75

    ruvim75 Bobtail Member

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    Mar 16, 2022
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    Also oil sample came back good
     
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  6. spsauerland

    spsauerland Road Train Member

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    Lo Nox overhaul. Search here or Google about it.
     
  7. ruvim75

    ruvim75 Bobtail Member

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    I bought this truck as it is, haven’t done an overhaul so I don’t know what the compression ratio is, it is a Detroit reman engine 2015
     
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  8. MRMTRANS

    MRMTRANS Light Load Member

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    I'd heard this was a a downside to some-if not all-of the low compression setups Detroit used. They would have 15:1 compression ratio, and not 16.5:1. Certain models had this problem, and I don't remember which. There's 6067BK60, 6067PK60, 6067MK60, and more. I had a S60 that did the same, and smoked up my shop bad that doesn't have exhaust fan. I am guessing if this is the issue, you don't have much to worry about.
     
  9. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    Today my neighbor came up to the yard and started his 98. It’s a PK 15:1 compression. It smoked a bit even though it’s 80 degrees outside. Winter time it smokes and chokes like an old mechanical till it’s warmed up. Totally normal. It has less than 150k on an inframe. Runs great and good fuel economy. Like everyone said it’s the lo Nox program, probably added when it was inframed last. It’s a well know problem.The Original settlement with the epa required upgrading to Lo nox at overhaul time. Detroit later settled with the epa and upgraded x amount of Busses as part of another settlement, once the white smoke problem became known. Everyone else just had to live with the smoke. Next time you rebuild it, you can get the BK model kit, as long as yours is a PK, and has cooling nozzles. If it’s a gk, mk, or ?k and the blocks manufactured after may 98, it’s already drilled for nozzles and capped, so you can add the nozzles. Before May 98, only the PK has the blocks drilled and cooling nozzles. You’ll need new rods with floating wrist pins, for the 16:5-1 pistons. I think you can get 2000 or newer drilled rods if you decide to buy rods. The wrist pins are different also, on the drilled rods. I think the inside diameter is smaller. Anyway, meanwhile let it smoke. Lo nox program sets the timing back, makes it run rich till warmed up.
     
    Last edited: Sep 10, 2022
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  10. DDguy

    DDguy Light Load Member

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    Do you know the Serial Number or Model Number for your Engine so we can determine what you have ?
     
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  11. benjamin260_6

    benjamin260_6 Medium Load Member

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    Before may '98 nothing was drilled from the factory, not even the pk. Once they started drilling, they drilled everything.
     
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