Exhaust studs broke off in cylinder head

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by WrenchWrenchWrench, Sep 4, 2016.

  1. WrenchWrenchWrench

    WrenchWrenchWrench Light Load Member

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    Had a truck come in with an exhaust manifold stud broke off in the cylinder head. It looked like it had been that way for a while. To make matters worse, it had snapped off below the surface of the head. Usually I can just weld a washer and nut on and back it right out but not this time. So I figured since it was a little tougher I'd do a quick write up on it and maybe it will help someone down the road.

    Once I realized it wouldn't come out easily last night, I center punched the stud and carefully drilled a 1/16" hole straight through the stud (all the way through, have patience) and sprayed PB Blaster in to fill up the cavity behind it and called it a night so it could soak.

    Came in this morning and grabbed a wide washer the next size smaller (because the stud was just below flush with the head and I didn't want to weld to the head) and I placed it centered over the stud, held in place with a magnet and welded it to the stud.

    Ground the weld to a nice flat surface and placed a nut (held in place with a bolt by hand) on top and spot welded it in place. I put a spot weld on all 6 flats making sure to keep low on the nut so I would still get a wrench on the nut. While it was still hot I put the wrench on and it backed right out.

    Hope it helps someone in the future, these can be a real headache if none of the stud is still protruding.
     

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  3. windsmith

    windsmith Road Train Member

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    Another tip would be to drill with a left handed drill bit. If the stud broke on its own due to fatigue, the threads may not be seized, and it may back out on its own as you're drilling.

    I've also seen a welder just stick a rod into the hole and build up the stud until it protruded enough to grab on to with locking pliers and back it out. The slag from the flux on the rod kept the threads safe, and backing the stud out cleared the slag out of the threads.
     
    WrenchWrenchWrench Thanks this.
  4. lester

    lester Midwest's #1 Feed Hauler

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    Best feeling in the world when those bolts come out
     
  5. WrenchWrenchWrench

    WrenchWrenchWrench Light Load Member

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    It was definitely a great way to start the day
     
  6. E model Cat man

    E model Cat man Light Load Member

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    Drilling a whole all the way through is key. When you weld to it it sucks it in releiving pressure.
     
    SAR, WrenchWrenchWrench and Oxbow Thank this.
  7. AModelCat

    AModelCat Road Train Member

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    A few things that have worked for me are:

    -If a bolt is broken off a ways below the surface, I've stuck a short pipe nipple down into the hole and welded it through the center, then spun it out with a pipe wrench or vice grips.
    -Good old fashioned easy out.
    -If it's seized in there solid (this method takes a lot of patience and skill). Drill a small hole through the center (dead center and straight). Then progressively re-drill with larger bits until there is only the threads of the bolt left stuck in the threads of the hole. In most cases you can pick out the thread pieces with a sharp pick or simply just run a tap through the hole.
     
    simon999, SAR and WrenchWrenchWrench Thank this.
  8. 9200 IH

    9200 IH Bobtail Member

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    Thanks for the info and pictures
     
    WrenchWrenchWrench Thanks this.
  9. blanco

    blanco Road Train Member

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  10. Toomanybikes

    Toomanybikes Road Train Member

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    Can't argue with success.

    Obviously, their are few different ways to defeat the broken stud, but when anyway works it feels good.
     
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