How to uncouple a trailer... for dummies

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Kyle G., Aug 25, 2020.

  1. Kyle G.

    Kyle G. Road Train Member

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    Eastern Iowa
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    I am in my 8th year as a class A driver, and in that time, nothing has made my blood boil more than people who don’t know how to unhook a trailer. Well pay attention because school is in session!

    1. If you have an air ride trailer, set your trailer brakes first and let the suspension drop before you set your tractor brakes. This will allow your tractor to easily roll forward a few inches while the suspension drops, which will prevent your landing gear from binding.

    2. Once your trailer is settled, set your tractor brakes.

    3. Crank your landing gear down, leaving an approximate 1/2”-1” gap between the pads and the ground. Do not, do not, do not, DO NOT! DO NOT crank the legs all the way down and then keep cranking until you break your back. YOU DON’T NEED TO DO THAT!!!!! Leave a gap!! Trust me!

    4. Unhook your air lines. Or do that first if you want, I don’t care.

    5. Release your 5th wheel.

    6. Lower the suspension on your drives! This is a very simple procedure! Just push the #### button on your dash and lower the suspension! It’s easy!

    7. Pull out SLOWLY from the trailer.

    8. Your trailer may drop another fraction of an inch when you pull out. That’s ok!!! Do you copy!? That is ok!!! Don’t panic!!!

    NOW REPEAT AFTER ME:

    YOU DO NOT NEED TO LEAVE THE TRAILER SITTING 3 INCHES HIGHER THAN YOUR ####ING 5TH WHEEL WHEN YOU PULL AWAY!!!!!



    Now when professional driver number 2 comes along and hooks up to the trailer, here’s what to do...

    1. Back up to the trailer.

    2. Stop! Get out and make sure the trailer will hit your 5th wheel and will not jump it or high hitch. If you don’t know what high hitching is, type it in the search bar and figure it out. (Hint, you don’t want to do it).

    3. Dump your air suspension.

    4. Back up until your 5th wheel is just under trailer.

    5. Refill your airbags. At this point, your 5th wheel should be lifting the landing gear slightly off the ground.

    6. Back the rest of the way until the kingpin gets locked in.

    7. This should be obvious, but do a tug test and a visual inspection of your 5th wheel.

    8. Hook up air lines, etc. and crank up the landing gear.

    Notice how much easier it is to crank that landing gear when it’s already part way off the ground?

    Is this all making sense now?

    You’re welcome.
     
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  3. magoo68

    magoo68 Road Train Member

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    If your in a mixed fleet that has 24.5 and 22.5 tires ..if your truck has 24.5 leave legs a inch up if your truck had 22.5 let legs hit the ground and give half a turn on crank... this way EVERYONE can get under trailer easy.
     
  4. Kyle G.

    Kyle G. Road Train Member

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    Eastern Iowa
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    Don’t confuse them lol. This was geared toward folks who drive for a company where all trucks are spec’d the same. I know there are different tire sizes, different 5th wheel heights, etc. but every fleet I have ever been a part of specs their trucks the same. (Usually). For sure all of my company’s trucks are the same.

    And I know sometimes a trailer gets dropped on uneven ground or on a concrete pad and then the yard dog moves it and messes it up and blah blah blah. This is meant to be a rule of thumb.
     
    magoo68, D.Tibbitt and Shawn2130 Thank this.
  5. Michael H

    Michael H Medium Load Member

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    Nov 3, 2015
    Arizona
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    You door swingers are weird. Who would want to drop a trailer? Can't remember the last time my flatbed trailer was off my truck. Yes, I'm being facetious. Good post, good advice.
     
    alds, 650cat425, rachi and 6 others Thank this.
  6. D.Tibbitt

    D.Tibbitt Road Train Member

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    Gettin' down westbound
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    Somebody musta messed with ur equipment @Kyle G. ... i used to hate drop and hook crap when i had to do it ... now the only time my trailer comes off the 5th is when i grease it up
     
    650cat425 and Kyle G. Thank this.
  7. EuropeanTrucker

    EuropeanTrucker Medium Load Member

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    Jun 15, 2018
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    Good guide. Is the actual term “high hooking” or “high hitching”? It’s when kingpin head is sitting on top of the jaws. Also, usually there will be 1 inch gap between trailer and fifth wheel plate.
     
    650cat425 and Kyle G. Thank this.
  8. Kyle G.

    Kyle G. Road Train Member

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    Eastern Iowa
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    Lol, smarty pants
     
    650cat425 and Bean Jr. Thank this.
  9. Moosetek13

    Moosetek13 Road Train Member

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    Burnsville, MN
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    My current tractor has no way to drop the air bags.
    Now what?

    There is no 'one rule fits all situations'.
     
  10. Kyle G.

    Kyle G. Road Train Member

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    Jan 23, 2016
    Eastern Iowa
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    I had to drop my flat today to do some bs with the dry van, which automatically soured my mood. Then i find our extra van trailer parked out back with the nose pointing toward the sky and that was just kinda the final straw.
     
    650cat425, Cattleman84 and D.Tibbitt Thank this.
  11. Kyle G.

    Kyle G. Road Train Member

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    Eastern Iowa
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    Really? Is that common? I’ve never been in a truck with air ride that didn’t have an air dump right there on the dash.
     
    Just passing by and 650cat425 Thank this.
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