14 Hour HOS Question

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Barricadebouncer, Jan 19, 2024.

  1. Long FLD

    Long FLD Road Train Member

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    That’s what I’m saying. You’re in a daycab so you log off duty for a couple hours and extend your day, but then take your full 10 off duty without sleeper berth (because you don’t have one) how is that not a 14 hour violation?
     
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  3. kylefitzy

    kylefitzy Road Train Member

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    It is. Extending the 14 is part of the split sleeper provision. No sleeper means you can’t use that provision.
     
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  4. ZVar

    ZVar Road Train Member

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    A 10 hour break resets the 11 and 14 yes. It doesn't, however prevent a violation of the previous day if one went over 14 hours. A sleeper berth period has to be taken. There is no other option.

    Sleeper berth. A driver may accumulate the equivalent of at least 10 consecutive hours off-duty by taking not more than two periods of either sleeper berth time or a combination of off-duty time and sleeper berth time if:

    (A) Neither rest period is shorter than 2 consecutive hours;
    (B) One rest period is at least 7 consecutive hours in the sleeper berth;
    (C) The total of the two periods is at least 10 hours; and
    (D) Driving time in the period immediately before and after each rest period, when added together:
    (1) Does not exceed 11 hours under § 395.3(a)(3); and
    (2) Does not violate the 14-hour duty-period limit under § 395.3(a)(2).
     
  5. DannyB

    DannyB Medium Load Member

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    Really?
    There is no way, no way, to use a split sleeper berth option in a day cab.
    Day cab means no sleeper. No sleeper, no sleeper berth.
    The rule isn't that you must LOG sleeper berth, the rule is that you must log sleeper berth and actually, physically be IN the sleeper.
     
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  6. Lyle H

    Lyle H Road Train Member

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    393.76 describes what qualifies as a sleeper. So as mentioned above, if a daycab does not meet those requirements, you can’t use the split sleeper berth rule.
    You can’t log sleeper berth period.
     
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  7. LTL Bull

    LTL Bull Road Train Member

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    Daycab=no split berth
     
  8. Long FLD

    Long FLD Road Train Member

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    Many posts ago I mentioned that if you extend your day past your original 14 you have to complete the split sleeper to be legal. I was told that was inaccurate because a couple people got hung up on how a 10 hour break resets the 11 and 14. I made the post about the daycab to point out that at some point you have to complete the split sleeper and you can’t just log a full 10 hours off duty and get your hours back and be legal. I’m well aware that you need a sleeper to log sleeper.
     
  9. Barricadebouncer

    Barricadebouncer Light Load Member

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    Regarding resetting 11/14 clocks
    1) Anytime a driver is logged off duty that driver will receive a new 11 drive clock and a new 14 hour work day clock if that driver stays off duty for at least 10 consecutive hours.

    § 395.3 Maximum driving time for property-carrying vehicles.
    (a) Except as otherwise provided in § 395.1, no motor carrier shall permit or require any driver used by it to drive a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle, nor shall any such driver drive a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle, regardless of the number of motor carriers using the driver's services, unless the driver complies with the following requirements:

    (1) Start of work shift. A driver may not drive without first taking 10 consecutive hours off duty


    Regarding split berth
    1) By definition a truck equipped with a day cab does not have a “qualifying “ sleeper as defined in CFR regulations. As such it is not possible to legally log a sleeper berth in a day cab equipped vehicle regardless if your ELD allows it.

    2) Since a day cab driver doesn’t have a sleeper he can’t legally log a split berth even if the ELD allows it. See #1 above.

    3) Since a day cab driver cannot use a spit berth his day would normally end no later than 14 hours after the moment he goes on duty when having an unused 14 hour workday unless certain conditions provide for an exception.

    4) Everytime a day cab driver goes off duty that driver begins a 10 hour countdown. So if he goes on duty at 6 AM. Goes off duty at 7 AM and stays off duty until 5 PM a period of 10 hours will have elapsed and the drive clock will reset to 11 and the workday clock will test to 14.

    As always it’s solely the driver’s responsibility to make sure they comply with HOS regulations. Using an excuse like “my safety officer told me to do it this way” is probably not going prevent you from getting a violation and suffering what ever consequences such a violation dictates.

    It is always best to go straight to the source. Below is a link to the FMCSA section of the Federal Register

    Federal Register :: Request Access


    NOTE: I’ve edited this post to correct my mistake and to remove inflammatory language.
     
    Last edited: Jan 22, 2024
  10. Barricadebouncer

    Barricadebouncer Light Load Member

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    For those who don’t seem to know what qualifies as a sleeper berth:

    Federal Register :: Request Access

    Pretty easy to see a day can doesn’t meet the minimum standards
     
  11. ZVar

    ZVar Road Train Member

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    Just a note that this is wrong. A "day cab" driver most certainly can go beyond a 14 hour shift. Once a week, or since last reset if they met a couple of other requirements they can do a 16 hour day.
     
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