Question for the Stinger Steer guys,

Discussion in 'Car Hauler and Auto Carrier Trucking Forum' started by KANSAS TRANSIT, Jul 18, 2013.

  1. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    Have any of you had any problems running a 45.6 east coast stinger setup on the west coast, or for that matter a 44.5 west coast on the east?

    Why do they build two distinct lengths?


    Thanks Stan
     
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  3. LBZ

    LBZ Road Train Member

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    Guessing I would have had this backwards thinking that the longer trailer & therefore longer wheelbase would be for west coast?

    I know tire sizes on the 6/7/8 car high mounts are tough to pass off on one another. 22.5's out west & 19.5's east of the Mississippi.
     
  4. sxdime

    sxdime Medium Load Member

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    The difference is in the tongue length. The long tongue is the east coast trailer and the short is the west. The best answer I can give you is that they call the short tongue the west coast trailer due to CA laws. The kingpin has to be so far back from the center of the rear axle. I don't remember the measurement but have been checked out there years ago for that very thing. Boydstun trailers used sliding kingpins to help out with that as far as I know. Since they were built out west it makes sense. Back to the east coast trailer if you run a 252 wheelbase truck with a long tongue trailer you have to have a sliding 5th wheel of the sliding kingpin to get legal (75 feet) which means if you are slid up to 75 feet with a sliding 5th wheel you are not legal in CA eyes since the kingpin is too close to the center of the rear axle. Most of the big companies use the "west coast" trailer so that they are legal length with a 252 wheelbase truck and a stationary 5th wheel. Hope I didn't confuse you and I am not 100% certain on all that I just told you but do know the CA thing to hold true.
     
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  5. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    Appreciate the comeback, yeah I knew there was always a difference but nobody could ever explain what it was.

    Yeah Cali, has always been in their own little world, it's the same way with our highmounts, on S/A we can be a max of 38 KP to center/axle, on my spreads and tandems we can be no more that 40' KP to C/A.

    We are going to put a stinger together this year, almost narrowed down on the truck model, probably going with a KW T880, but we may play with the axle placement a bit.

    Thanks Stan
     
  6. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    Found this digging around, if anybody else is interested, evidently Cali's issue with KP and axle placement is all about "off-tracking radius".


    Auto, Boat, & Camper Transporters Exemptions

    NOTE: This exemption is for commercial haulers. If you are towing an oversize boat for personal use, you will need to obtain an oversize permit from the Caltrans Permits Office at: www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/permits.​
    [HR][/HR]OVERALL LENGTH
    Per California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 35401.3, transporters of motor vehicles, boats, and camper units have length exemptions. Following are selective paraphrases of the CVC, and text copied from the Federal Code of Regulations. It is not guaranteed and may be subject to change.
    35401.3. (a) A combination of vehicles designed and used to transport motor vehicles, camper units, or boats, which consists of amotortruck and stinger-steered semitrailer, shall be allowed a length of up to:
    (a) 70 feet if the kingpin is at least 3 feet behind the rear drive axle of the motortruck.
    (b) 75 feet if all of the following conditions are maintained:
    (1) The distance from the steering axle to the rear drive axle of the motortruck does not exceed 24 feet.
    (2) The kingpin is at least 5 feet behind the rear drive axle of the motortruck.
    (3) The distance from the kingpin to the rear axle of the semitrailer does not exceed:

    • 34 feet, or
    • 36 feet if on a triple axle semitrailer.
    OVERHANG
    35401.3. (a) and (b) This combination shall not be subject to subdivision (a) of Section 35411 (which requires that the vehicle plus load cannot exceed 75 feet), but the load on either vehicle shall not extend more than 6 feet 6 inches beyond the allowable length of the vehicle.
    LOAD-CARRYING EXTENSIONS
    35402. (b) Extensions up to 18 inches in length on each end of a vehicle or combination of vehicles used exclusively to transport vehicles shall not be included in measuring the length of a vehicle or combination of vehicles when the vehicles are loaded. (This exemption not allowed on STAA vehicles per CVC Section 35401.5(b) -- see discussion below.)
    SLIDING FIFTH WHEEL UP TO 2'6" AT 35 MPH OFF FREEWAYS
    35402. (e) A truck semitrailer combination may use a sliding fifth wheel to extend the length of the combination by not more than 2 feet 6 inches while traveling 35 miles per hour or less on any highway, except a freeway. The sliding fifth wheel when extended shall not be included in measuring the overall length of the combination of vehicles if:

    • the pivot point of the semitrailer connection is more than two feet to the rear of the center of the rearmost axle of the motortruck, or
    • if the distance from the pivot point to the center of the rearmost axle of the semitrailer does not exceed 34 feet.
    (This exemption not allowed on STAA vehicles per CVC Section 35401.5(b) -- see discussion below.)
    [HR][/HR]
    AUTO, BOAT, & CAMPER TRANSPORTERS
    ON THE STAA NETWORK
    STAA VEHICLES
    Per CVC 35401.5.(a), a truck tractor and semitrailer may have unlimited length on the STAA Network (which includes the National Network and Terminal Access routes) if the length of the semitrailer either (1) does not exceed 48 feet, or (2) does not exceed 53 feet and has a KPRA* of 38 feet maximum on a single-axle semitrailer or 40 feet maximum on a two-or-more-axle semitrailer.
    *KPRA = kingpin-to-rear-axle distance
    AUTO, CAMPER, & BOAT TRANSPORTERS CAN BE STAA VEHICLES
    Per CVC 35401.5.(a), for the purposes of this section, a motortruck used in combination with a semitrailer, when that combination of vehicles is engaged solely in the transportation of motor vehicles, camper units, or boats, is considered to be a truck tractor.
    AUTO, CAMPER, & BOAT TRANSPORTERS LOSE TWO EXEMPTIONS AS STAA VEHICLES
    CVC 35401.5(b) disallows the exemptions of Section 35402 (b) and (e) (see those sections above -- "Load-Carrying Extensions" and "Sliding Fifth Wheel...") on combinations of vehicles operated subject to the exemptions provided by this section (STAA).
    [HR][/HR]FEDERAL DEFINITIONS
    Code of Federal Regulations, Title 23 - Highways
    Sec. 658.5 Definitions

    Automobile transporters. Any vehicle combination designed and used specifically for the transport of assembled highway vehicles, including truck camper units.
    Boat transporters. Any vehicle combination designed and used specifically to transport assembled boats and boat hulls. Boats may be partially disassembled to facilitate transporting.
    Stinger-steered combination. A truck tractor semitrailer wherein the fifth wheel is located on a drop frame located behind and below the rear-most axle of the power unit.
    FEDERAL LENGTH REQUIREMENTS
    Code of Federal Regulations, Title 23 - Highways Sec. 658.13 Length
    (e) Specialized equipment--
    (1) Automobile transporters.
    (i) Automobile transporters are considered to be specialized equipment. As provided in Sec. 658.5, automobile transporters may carry vehicles on the power unit behind the cab and on an over-cab rack. No State shall impose an overall length limitation of less than 65 feet on traditional automobile transporters (5th wheel located on tractor frame over rear axle(s)), including "low boys,'' or less than 75 feet on stinger-steered automobile transporters. Paragraph (c) requires the States to allow operation of vehicles with the dimensions that were legal in the State on December 1, 1982.
    (ii) All length provisions regarding automobile transporters are exclusive of front and rear overhang. Further, no State shall impose a front overhang limitation of less than three (3) feet nor a rearmost overhang limitation of less than four (4) feet.
    (iii) Drive-away saddlemount vehicle transporter combinations and driveaway saddlemount with fullmount vehicle transporter combinations are considered to be specialized equipment. No State shall impose an overall length limit of less than 75 feet on such combinations. This provision applies to saddlemount combinations with up to three saddlemounted vehicles. Such combinations may include one fullmount. Saddlemount combinations must also comply with the applicable safety regulations at 49 CFR 393.71.
    (2) Boat transporters.
    (i) Boat transporters are considered to be specialized equipment. As provided for automobile transporters in Sec. 658.5, boat transporters may carry boats on the power unit so long as the length and width restrictions of the vehicles and load are not exceeded. No State shall impose an overall length limitation of less than 65 feet on traditional boat transporters (fifth wheel located on tractor frame over rear axle(s), including "low boys,'' or less than 75 feet on stinger-steered boat transporters. In addition, no State shall impose an overall length limitation of less than 65 feet on truck-trailer boat transporters. Paragraph (c) of this section requires the States to allow operation of vehicles with the dimensions that were legal in the State on December 1, 1982.
    (ii) All length provisions regarding boat transporters are exclusive of front and rear overhang. Further, no State shall impose a front overhang limitation of less than three (3) feet nor a rearmost overhang limitation of less than four (4) feet.
     
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  7. sxdime

    sxdime Medium Load Member

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    Not trying to tell you what to buy but I would really look into ground to roof height on the KW. I'm not sure where you run etc but KW's really haven't ever made good car haulers. They look good but are too high.
     
  8. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    Gotcha sxdime,
    We will not be putting a headrack (over the cab) on it, standup sleeper, it WILL have a 17' deck on the truck with a lift and tilt, but that is it.

    I need to be able to put a 20' bus back there or any BIG vehicle, but in the off chance I will also be able to put two small cars on the tractor, stinger will also be a custom build, that can accommodate buses and vans when collapsed.

    Have it pretty well worked out, just was unsure of that west coast/east coast trailer thing.


    Thanks Stan
     
  9. sxdime

    sxdime Medium Load Member

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    Ah ok. Bus as in like a sprinter van or bigger?
     
  10. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    Yeah, most of our business is hightop Sprinter, conversions, ambulances fire/rescue, shuttle buses etc. We are getting hassled a bit in some states because of overhang on 53' trailer, the only real way around that is a stinger setup.

    Unfortunately, no one builds one heavy-duty enough for some of our moves, like 20,000# crane or bucket trucks, reg. auto haulers are just not built for that kind of concentrated weigh.

    So, just like my 53' 5th wheel trailers, we will just have our own built, there are good things about our business, there are bad things about our business, not being able to just buy an off the shelf trailer is a bad thing, the time and cost run a lot higher than a store bought version, but that is the way it goes.


    Stan
     
  11. Colorato

    Colorato Road Train Member

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    What is a stinger set up?

    EDIT: Got it. Google works wonders.
     
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