Fuel filter micron rating - D12

Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by TheEnglishMan, Jul 1, 2013.

  1. TheEnglishMan

    TheEnglishMan Light Load Member

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    Oct 3, 2012
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    Anyone know what it is?. Wanted to look at alternatives to the Volvo filter but want to be sure to get the right rating. Any thing lower than what Volvo spec will effect mpg.

    i'm referring to the long life engine fuel filter not the water separator. Believe the part # 20976003
     
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  3. 15 over

    15 over Light Load Member

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    Jul 1, 2013
    Mobile, Al
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    A micron is one millionth of a meter (0.00003937 inches). Which means that a one micron filter will catch everything bigger than one micron. a 10 micron filter will only catch trash the size of 10 microns. The lower the micron rating the more dirt or trash it will catch in it, Most fuel filters should be around 10 microns, with some as low as 2 and some as high as 20. I have never heard of a low micron fuel filter causing bad fuel milage, it will just get clogged up quicker and cause low power when it does.
     
  4. TheEnglishMan

    TheEnglishMan Light Load Member

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    Thanks for input. I know what a micron is but appreciate the explanation. The micron rating of the filter will effect how quickly the fuel can flow through the filter. A 50 rating will pass fuel faster than a 2 rated filter. All the engines have a specified fuel flow rate, if you strict the flow of fuel too much it will effect the mpg. Most common mistake is to install an 'it will fit' filter in the Davco water separator glass bowl filter. The D12 engine requires a 25 micron filter in the Davco, install a 7 micron one and it will mess up your mpg.

    I can find the rating for Donaldson, Fleetguard and Baldwin filters but can not find a rating for the Volvo OEM one. I guess I will buy all three and do a test. Although I have heard questionable reports on the Baldwin filters.
     
  5. TheEnglishMan

    TheEnglishMan Light Load Member

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    Oct 3, 2012
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    I just found a press release stating that in 2010 Donaldson won the Volvo 'best in class' premium supplier for filteration systems for Volvo Group 3P Organization, basically the commercial transportation division.

    here's the release......

    http://www.donaldson.com/en/engine/news/069852.html

    It is possible that the filters are made to Volvo spec and the Donaldson branded filters are of a different design. There is a thread on this forum that asks the same question for cat engines. A cat test paper was linked and cat found that the Donaldson filters were the closest comparison to cat branded ones. It was also suggested that due to fuel flow rate tolerances it was advisable to stay with OEM branded ones but for oil filteration Donaldson was a credible alternative.
     
  6. mortal_oean

    mortal_oean Bobtail Member

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    Sep 13, 2014
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    Pretty old thread but as I am just learning different thing on this forum and taking notes I was just wondering if we have any more info on this ? I am interested in d13 volvo micron ratings with the flow recommendation, things must have changed from 6 yers ago. I believe d13's come with bypass filters I have 2011 vnl670. And getting another 2014 model soon. Was trying to educate my self on oil and fuel filters. and also water separator filters as well as Between ,Donaldson and wix and fleet guards. Any benefits downfalls ? What is there to learn about these microns ? the less the better is it ? but what about flow then .
    As it seems there isn't much on "filters only" discussion here are they not "that" important am I over thinking it.?
     
    Last edited: Oct 24, 2018
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