No, just the test that you fail, and you get multiple opportunities to pass the tests. They do cut you off about Thursday or so at orientation (if I recall correctly,) and will send you home if you don't have your permit by then. A good reason to get your CDL permit at home before you go... takes the stress off.
So if you have ur permit that will make the week easyer when do you go out on the road fri or Thursday
Yes it does make it easier, and possibly quicker. You have to have your permit before you can begin your sim work.