ISX SPN 94 FMI 18. Low Fuel Pressure

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by KeithT1967, Apr 23, 2017.

  1. KeithT1967

    KeithT1967 Road Train Member

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    Nov 12, 2008
    Springfield, Ohio
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    Back story. I purchased the truck in 2015. That summer I would regularly get the same code. Always loaded heavy, running in high altitude mountain areas, and after several hours of daytime (ie: HOT) running. If I was running east across Wyoming during the day I pretty much knew about 10 miles from Laramie I'd get the engine warning. Engine would idle rough. I'd park for a break and truck would be fine.

    Fall and winter came and never had any issues again. Even running the southwest last summer pulling copper up a 5 mile 9% grade, no issues at all.

    Yesterday rolling across Wyoming. Temp in the 30's.. engine warning, truck shuts down. Got it restarted by by simply clutching for a few seconds. Pulled over, idled very rough very much like after a filter change. Today, Oregon Mid 50's, climbing a 6% grade, halfway up, warning light, engine shuts down. Restarted immediately and ran smooth. SPN 94 FMI 18, 2 occurrences.

    KO/EO the lift pump sounds like its struggling, changing tone and speed.

    I'm guessing the lift pump is on its last legs but I'm open to suggestions. I plan on checking condition of the wiring and plugs at the same time I change the pump.
     
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  3. GrapeApe

    GrapeApe Road Train Member

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    You may have a restriction in a line, hoses can start to deteriorate internally and small pieces of rubber can move around creating a restriction. Or a small leak could be sucking in some air. Both can cause the lift pump to make noise like that. I've also seen a few CM870's and 871's where the screws holding the lift pump on come loose and suck air.
     
    SAR Thanks this.
  4. Mrpepper

    Mrpepper Bobtail Member

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    Apr 23, 2017
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    It very well sounds like you have air in the fuel system.
     
  5. Mrpepper

    Mrpepper Bobtail Member

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    Apr 23, 2017
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    Pressurize fuel tanks and if there is a line cracked fuel will come out of damaged area
     
  6. KeithT1967

    KeithT1967 Road Train Member

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    I'll give a good inspection to the lines but my gut and experience with electric pumps is leading me toward either a failing pump or power failure. Since its never had any issues unless heatsoak was a possibility I'm leaning heavily toward the pump. Today it has run perfect... of course not much chance of heatsoak while running through snow in the northern Cascades. :)
     
  7. KeithT1967

    KeithT1967 Road Train Member

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    Nov 12, 2008
    Springfield, Ohio
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    Problem solved. Pressure tested the fuel system then put a vacuum on it just to be sure. Passed both tests.

    The lift pump failed hard. Unstable pressure readings jumping between 8 and 15 psi when KOEO.

    Replaced the pump and holds a steady 15.2 psi.

    Thanks for the replys!
     
    GrapeApe Thanks this.
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