Newbie clutch brake question

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by CaptainKirk, Jan 10, 2013.

  1. CaptainKirk

    CaptainKirk Light Load Member

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    Virginia
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    I just started driving on Tuesday and immediately found out the difference between car and CMV clutches...the clutch brake. I think I understand how to use it to slow the gears down after stopping and before putting it back into R 1 or 2. But, on this truck, I have to push it to the floor as hard as I can, let off, then go all the way down again to get it slow enough that re-engaging those gears has zero grind.

    I read somewhere that noobs wear out clutch brakes fast because they push clutch in too far when changing ALL gears.

    From this description, can you tell me if the clutch brake is worn or am I misunderstanding it's function? My teacher didn't know the answer and said "ask a mechanic".

    Thanks
     
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  3. vangtransport

    vangtransport Heavy Load Member

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    You have the function correct. The clutch may just need adjusting, I forgot the exact steps to do it, and it's different for a clutch with a hydrolic linkage, but if you push it all the way to the floor and are still grinding, it should be looked at.
     
    CaptainKirk Thanks this.
  4. windsmith

    windsmith Road Train Member

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    My clutch brake hasn't worked since I was assigned my truck. It's not that big of an issue. Let the clutch out at idle, then engage it, put trans in low gear to stop the clutch plate from turning, then shift into 2nd or 3rd to start off.
     
    CaptainKirk Thanks this.
  5. GrapeApe

    GrapeApe Road Train Member

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    The clutch brake should be about 1/2" from the floor. In other words, if the pedal actually hits the floor, then the linkage is out of adjustment or some part of the linkage is worn. You should have about 2" of free play at the top of the pedal, this is where the pedal is really easy to push the first 2", then hits the clutch bearing and harder to push. As the clutch wears, you'll get less and less free play until it's gone and the clutch starts to slip. To avoid that, the clutch should be be adjusted to get it back to about 2" when it gets to an inch or so.

    Another scenario is that the clutch is dragging (not fully releasing), which is a problem with the clutch. Spicer had a run of clutches where the spring pockets broke out and the pieces in the there caused dragging, hard shifting grinds into gear at a stop. To test for dragging, put the truck in neutral on flat ground, make sure that it doesn't roll with the brakes released. Then I set the brakes, put it in gear. With the clutch still to the floor I release the brakes, if the truck wants to roll, the clutch is dragging. Then I pull the cover and look for pieces.
     
  6. CaptainKirk

    CaptainKirk Light Load Member

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    Thanks Grape. I don't think there is more than a half inch of play at the top. It's super tight and works great except for the brake. It's definitely not having any effect until i mash the clutch as hard to the floor as I can, then I hear/feel a little clink. It sounds like it's completely worn out. There's no telling how many students have been in this truck!
     
  7. GrapeApe

    GrapeApe Road Train Member

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    Being a driver trainer truck, I'd have to guess that the clutch brake is just plum worn out.
     
  8. Smellfunny

    Smellfunny Road Train Member

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    Start off in 2nd or 3rd? That is a good way to mess up a clutch especially if you have a load behind you.

     
  9. Shade Tree

    Shade Tree Light Load Member

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    May 15, 2011
    Galloway Ohio
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    The mechanics of how to use the clutch brake are correct because it is meant to slow the input shaft down during shifting process.

    Proper clutch adjustment is impacted by the condition of the cross shaft bushings. If they are worn out or haven't been greased it will throw off all of the adjustments.

    If you look into the clutch inspection plate you should have about 1/2 inch clearance between throw out bearing and the clutch brake itself. This should give you the 1/2 inch brake effect when pressing to the floor.

    The free play from released to engagement of the throwout bearing it usually set by having 1/8 of clearance between cross shaft fingers and the throwout bearing. If there is no clearance there it will preload the throwout bearing and cause premature failure.

    There are automatic adjusters out there but they have a tendency not to work because of a stuck adjustment ring.
     
  10. windsmith

    windsmith Road Train Member

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    So you start in Low gear every time, huh?

    60K miles in 9 months running northeast stop-n-go traffic with my methods and my clutch works fine and hasn't needed adjustment yet.
     
  11. Smellfunny

    Smellfunny Road Train Member

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    Results vary. Not a driver but a mechanic and that was the way I was taught. Taking off in 2 or 3 could cause heat issues and/or broken dampener springs.

    I don't start in "Granny" if I am bobtailing, but if I have a trailer behind me (empty or loaded) I do.




     
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