checking and adjusting trailer brakes

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Truckermike28, Jul 18, 2014.

  1. STexan

    STexan Road Train Member

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    Every time you get under a new trailer (or once a week), make a habit of applying at least 80 lbs of air pressure to the trailer (use foot break or trailer brake) at least 3 times. This will keep auto adjusters working optimally. Too little pressure over continued operation (as in drivers like me who rarely hard brake) will not sufficiently articulate the adjuster mechanism to cause it to "cinch up automatically", then eventually will this will lead to a sticking mechanism that will require overhaul or replacement.

    If you ever get called around back for a possible inspection, first thing you do before you set your brakes is hit the foot brake hard 3 times, then set the brake and let the air build back before you turn it off, then go in and be pleasant, but not overly pleasant (they don't like "chatty Kathy's")
     
  2. rank

    rank Road Train Member

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    Incorrect.

    CORRECT! THANK YOU.

    Also correct. My first inspection, I remember I stepped on them so many times I drained the tanks. I told the guy I fanned the brakes down so he could see the low air light. :)

    Also, when he is under there telling you to step on the brakes pedal, don't do a full application. The harder you press, the longer the stroke and the more likely you will be OOS.
     
  3. Grumppy

    Grumppy Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    I understand that this goes against everything some of you old hands believe in but when I first worked for a company who gave lots of training, this is one thing we were taught. They stressed to us, a driver should never, ever attempt to manually adjust brakes on a truck or trailer. Again, I know some of you guys will disagree & I cant say that I have never done it, but I stopped manually adjusting brakes many years ago because of the rule highlighted above. If you have not been trained or have the credentials/certification to adjust the brakes & you are ever in an accident (a serious accident) or an accident where someone is injured, your truck will be inspected by DOT including the brakes. If those brakes were not adjusted by someone trained & qualified/certified to do so, namely you, your day is just about to get worse.

    I know, & yes, in years past, I have manually adjusted brakes but, I wont do it now. I bet its been 20 years since I have manually adjusted brakes. Either they get adjusted by a mechanic authorized to so, or that truck or trailer wont move. Its just my preference. I also agree that on road side inspections & at scale houses, you most likely wont ever get asked, who adjusted the brakes & you would be stupid to say you did. However, end up in an accident & you better be prepared to prove who adjusted those brakes. If it ends up in court & co-worker Jim Bob, says he knows you adjust your own brakes...... I'm just sayin for those youngsters who dont know. I'm not trying to preach or change anyone's mind. Everyone has their own preference, beliefs & ways of doing things... & your own reasons for doing so.
     
  4. not4hire

    not4hire Road Train Member

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    Thankfully my license is from a jurisdiction (AB) that allows us to adjust our brakes after having taken the approved air brake course which is a required part of our Class 1 (or to add the air brake endorsement to any other license).
     
  5. not4hire

    not4hire Road Train Member

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    Also, just before he goes under there, hand him your grease gun and ask him to make himself useful. ;)
     
    'olhand, 281ric and rank Thank this.
  6. rank

    rank Road Train Member

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    That's a good one.
     
  7. w.h.o

    w.h.o Road Train Member

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    Good video mark, watched it all
     
    scythe08 Thanks this.
  8. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    Heck, I'm the one who installed the shoes & drums. I'm also the one who replaced the slacks if/when they needed replacing. I'm not going to lose any sleep over somebody finding out I *gasp* ADJUSTED THE BRAKES MYSELF!!!

    Seriously, though, it USED to be the driver's responsibility to keep the brakes adjusted...MADE them get under the truck to look at things like u-bolts that might be loose, brake linings that are getting thin, etc...things you won't notice unless you are actually under the truck and looking at things. These days with auto slacks, though, if you don't know what you are doing you could get in trouble. There are a few different styles, and each style has it's own peculiarities. If you aren't familiar with them, you might just snug 'em up and be unable to back them off the required distance. Other types wear out quicker the more you manually adjust them, so you should avoid unnecessary manual adjustments. If an automatic slack needs manual adjustment, it was either installed incorrectly or it is bad and needs to be replaced.
     
  9. kemosabi49

    kemosabi49 Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    No shop that is worth a #### will adjust self adjusting slack adjusters execpt when first installed or other brake work has been done. A TA shop mgr told me that none of their shops are allowed to do it because of the liability thing.
     
  10. rank

    rank Road Train Member

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    ..... because they make more money installing 4 new auto slacks.