Excessive SWR causes

Discussion in 'CB Radio Forum' started by Lpirtle, Jan 28, 2020.

  1. Lpirtle

    Lpirtle Light Load Member

    198
    230
    Oct 11, 2019
    Owensboro, ky
    0
    I just purchased a Cobra 29 LTD brand new and installed it two days ago. The antenna is attached to the drivers side mirror from the factory angled towards the back. With the door open, the SWR is low, 1.0 SWR. When the door is closed however, the SWR spikes up to over 3 SWR. What could cause the Excessive SWR? Bad Antena position? Faulty coax?
    Edit: the truck is a volvo.
     
  2. Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.

  3. madmoneymike5

    madmoneymike5 Medium Load Member

    633
    283
    Jan 30, 2010
    Arlington, TX
    0
    Short answer: yes.

    I suspect coax. One way, and maybe this isn't the best way because I'm a newbie myself, is to accomplish a process of elimination. Replace one component in the system at a time, starting with the most suspect and the cheapest thing to try. In this case both the most suspect and cheapest thing to try is coax.
     
  4. jessejamesdallas

    jessejamesdallas Road Train Member

    1,415
    854
    Oct 3, 2008
    Republic of Texas
    0
    coax could be getting pinched when the door is closed...Or could be a loose coax connection and when you shut the door it pulls on the coax till it quits making a good connection...Or maybe the coax is just a bit too tight and when the doors closed its pulling something loose?

    Get another coax jumper (like maybe 10') and hook to radio and antenna (disconnecting the factory stuff) and see if the SWR spikes when the doors shut using the jumper coax instead of the factory coax...

    Least that way you can narrow down the problem to being the coax or something else.
     
    Timin770 Thanks this.
  5. rabbiporkchop

    rabbiporkchop Road Train Member

    9,634
    6,478
    Feb 9, 2012
    Wapwallopen, Pa
    0
    It would be interesting to connect an antenna analyzer and drive down the interstate and see if the SWR fluctuates as you're driving.
     
    Meteorgray Thanks this.
  6. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

    20,732
    101,012
    Dec 18, 2011
    Michigan
    0
    I thought you did this already?
     
  7. rabbiporkchop

    rabbiporkchop Road Train Member

    9,634
    6,478
    Feb 9, 2012
    Wapwallopen, Pa
    0
    I'm not the one having problems.
     
  8. Lpirtle

    Lpirtle Light Load Member

    198
    230
    Oct 11, 2019
    Owensboro, ky
    0
    Something I've noticed too, the SWR does bounce around as the antenna moves. Which why I was wondering if it was possible that the antenna is too close to the truck itself.
     
  9. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

    20,732
    101,012
    Dec 18, 2011
    Michigan
    0
    I think many of you put too much credence in swr.
     
    rabbiporkchop Thanks this.
  10. Meteorgray

    Meteorgray Heavy Load Member

    754
    596
    Jan 1, 2016
    0
    SWR values change as you go down the road. Drivers often do not notice because they have to be transmitting and watching the SWR meter at the same time to see it happen, which can be tricky when trying to drive too.

    I've seen the SWR values change as vehicles pass closely on the highway or when I drive close to other such obstacles. I'm sure the SWR also can vary to some degree by an antenna that is swaying in the wind and the transmitted signal is being reflected back as the antenna momentarily "points" towards the vehicle's body on which it is planted.

    As Ridgeline implies, such SWR vagaries are not important. IMHO, the best one can do is to adjust the antenna while the vehicle is in a stationary position without large obstacles close by that can influence the SWR values, and then quit worrying about it as the scenario changes when traveling on the road. However, I do think it is good to occasionally check the SWR to make sure something hasn't changed, such as a loosened connector or a damaged coax.
     
    Lpirtle Thanks this.
  11. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

    20,732
    101,012
    Dec 18, 2011
    Michigan
    0
    Meteor, swr while moving is useless.

    There are a number of complex things going on when a vehicle going down the road, the relationship of the vehicle and the earth measured in capacitance. The reactance of the vehicle with relationship of the earth and so on. Even ground resistance has something to do with it.

    It is just like this myth that the lowest swr is where the antenna is resonating.
     
    rabbiporkchop and Lpirtle Thank this.
  • Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.