M11 compressor passing oil

Discussion in 'Ask An Owner Operator' started by rank, Dec 11, 2025.

  1. rank

    rank Road Train Member

    9,919
    113,508
    Feb 11, 2010
    50 miles north of Rochester, NY
    0
    What causes a compressor to pass engine oil out of the air dryer when it sneezes?

    1998 KW T800
    Cummins M11
    I've had this turck since 2007 and it runs like it always has.
    Boost pressure is normal 30 PSI.
    435,000 miles on the inframe.
    There is some blow by out the blowby tube but I would not call it excessive

    Some background:
    Jan 2 2024: air compressor stops building air in Pennsylvania
    Jan 3 2024: Local Pennsylvania shop sources a replacement compressor and does the install. It was after this repair when engine oil started coming out of the air dryer when it sneezed.
    March 2024: I drove the truck until spring and then parked it for the summer to drive my 359 Pete. Air dryer was puking oil the entire time. I washed the truck every 1,000 miles to get the oil off.
    Dec 2024: Put the 1998 T800 KW back on the road for the winter.
    May 23 2025: I consult my KW dealer. They say I need a engine rebuild. I say the truck makes 30 psi of boost and has 20 psi oil pressure at hot idle and it wasn't passing oil until the compressor change. They installed a new compressor at my request. No change, dryer is still passing oil.
    Oct 23 2025: Consulted a different dealer to see if they could fix the problem and was told to change air dryer cartridge and drive it to see if it clears up.
    Dec 8 2025: Put the truck back on the road for the winter, changed cartridge, drove 1,000 miles. No improvement
     
    Last edited: Dec 11, 2025
    4mer trucker and Feedman Thank this.
  2. Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.

  3. Big Road Skateboard

    Big Road Skateboard Road Train Member

    6,734
    37,900
    May 2, 2021
    0
    Have you checked the intake or cac hoses for oil? Not an M11 specialist, but I assume the intake air for the compressor comes from the intake manifold.
     
    Bean Jr., rank, BoxCarKidd and 2 others Thank this.
  4. 062

    062 Road Train Member

    6,292
    33,843
    Oct 20, 2013
    0
    While you’re checking for oil, make sure there isn’t any restriction,kinks.
     
  5. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

    22,647
    120,803
    Dec 18, 2011
    Michigan
    0
    I have a few dumb questions for you.

    1 - When they replaced the compressor the first time, did they also replace the governor?

    1A - If they did replace it, did they replace it with a genuine Bendix governor and make sure the lines were correct to the right ports and blocked off the ports not needed?

    2 - Did you replace the Air Compressor with a Bendix, Cummins, or Wabco rebuilt unit, or did you get an aftermarket rebuild?

    3 - Did you drain the air tanks to see if there is oil in them?

    4 - Have you removed the inlet and exhaust lines on the compressor to see if they are full of oil?

    I don't buy the dealer's point that you need a rebuild, put it on a dyno and see the actual blowby.

    I had two trucks that gave me utter grief that did a similar thing.

    One shop totally screwed us over; they used the cheapest parts they could find (*while charging us OEM prices) and the truck had oil in the air system that had to be flushed out after 4000 miles.

    The other shop did not put on the governor correctly, it was a cheap Chinese governor and had to have ports blocked off. I don't get how it happened, but it was pulling oil through the governor, and we replaced the air dryer before we could get it back to our own shop.

    Both were problems that were resolved with genuine Cummins/Bendix/Wabco parts.
     
  6. Brandonpdx

    Brandonpdx Road Train Member

    4,544
    4,496
    Dec 27, 2007
    Elkhart, IN
    0
    I’m not an expert or even that knowledgeable about how truck air systems work, but I’m going to take a *guess* and say the events of Jan 3rd, 2024 is where it started to go wrong here. I’d have taken it to a Kenworth or Cummins dealer right off the bat and then taken it right back to them if the problem wasn’t resolved with an OEM replacement compressor. Sounds like there are other parts that need replaced that must have gotten boogered up when the original compressor went bad, if everything *had* been hunky-dory up till that point. Like for instance I know when an A/C compressor goes bad, it’s pretty much mandatory to also replace the condenser as it will be clogged/plugged with junk from the compressor fragging, or you’re wasting your time and the system won’t work right when it goes back together.
     
  7. bad-luck

    bad-luck Road Train Member

    3,378
    6,253
    Nov 16, 2013
    Baltimore, Maryland
    0
    Usually that means the compressor is worn out. It is possible they installed a defective compressor. Easy way to check is to take the braided steel line off of the compressor, put your thumb over the outlet on the compressor. If you can hold it over the outlet, your compressor is bad.
     
  8. Inderjit

    Inderjit Heavy Load Member

    754
    726
    Sep 17, 2017
    0
    There are a lot of shady rebuilders out there. Quality control just wants them to last the warranty period. An OEM compressor is likely better quality but more expensive.
    Something I was taught early in m mechanics career was that after installing a new compressor you should create an air leak then let the engine run for half an hour to forty five minutes with the compressor pumping. Crack a tank drain so the compressor can almost keep up.This helps seat the rings as a compressor runs unloaded most of the time.
     
  9. Tug Toy

    Tug Toy Road Train Member

    7,022
    73,603
    Jul 4, 2015
    Corn field
    0
    There is some special air compressor for early m11’s most people are not aware of. I’m not an expert but @singlescrewshaker knows all about them…

    not using this specific compressor or dryer or something causes them to pass oil.i think there’s even a sticker on the frame or dash or something?
     
    062 Thanks this.
  10. Brandonpdx

    Brandonpdx Road Train Member

    4,544
    4,496
    Dec 27, 2007
    Elkhart, IN
    0
    That would be a solid explanation if true.
     
  • Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.