the actual sweet spot on many trucks is indeed 72-75 mph-no ifs,ands,or buts.therefore to drive slower does decrease the mpg-
Some simple math regarding fuel economy
Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by flightwatch, Jun 29, 2013.
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Your math is flawed.
Let's call the 75 mph truck 'C'
75 mph x 10 hours = 750 miles divided by 5 = 150 gallons X $4 = $600
600 - 344 = $256 extra per day
Not sure how you came up with the 193,440 extra in fuel ... 193,440 / 256 = 755 days ....
Instead, I prefer to look at fuel cost as a per mile cost.
$4/g / 7.2 = 0.5555 per mile
$4/g / 6.8 = 0.5882 per mile
$4/g / 5.0 = 0.8000 per mile
Now, if one can keep the cost of fuel (PER MILE) at their determined PERCENTAGE of gross revenue(I try for 25-33%), you will still be good to go. These adjustments can be made through smart fuel purchasing and driving efficiently, as well as MPG upgrades.
Now we have the difference between good paying loads and low paying loads. I have found that when a load needs delivered by a certain time in order for shipper to keep their customer happy, they are more than willing (most times) to pay a bit more if they know you will get the job done. This more than compensates for the added cost in fuel. Also keep in mind that the aero truck that gets 7.2 at 62 mph is not likely to have a swing down to 5.0 mpg if it began moving at 75 mph. If that were true EVERY truck on the road would be going slow. On the flip side, that big shiny 379 getting 5.0 at 75mph, would probably do well to get 6-6.5 at best if it were to slow to 62 mph.
There is also the issue of how many miles can you put on your logbook without the DOT getting on you for it. It is better to use estimates of how many miles you will run in a given time. I like to use a few different scenarios of 80k, 100k, 120k miles per year.
Ever see the bull wagons and reefers just flying in the middle of the night?
MPG is a big factor, but it isn't everything.TheDude1969 and scottied67 Thank this. -
The trucking companies are the ones who make the decisions on how fast the trucks go. They don't care about how much the drivers make they care about fixed expenses (the loan payment on the truck & trailer, insurance, etc..) and the non-fixed expenses/operating cost (fuel, oil, etc..). So if they can save $100 per week on fuel cost that is $5,200 per year times 5,000 trucks = $26,000,000 per year.
Mega-carriers have a little more leeway with making or changing appoints then a small company like mine with only 56 trucks. I could pay my truck and trailer notes and all my expenses with 1000 miles a week. I'm sure a mega-carrier even has a lower overhead and operating expense.scottied67 Thanks this. -
This is the mistake. You may drive an additional 4030 miles but it will not cost you an extra 16,120.
With your math, 4030 miles at 5 mpg = 806 gallons X 4 = $3224. That is not extra fuel cost, that is just the total fuel cost of those extra 4030 miles.kw9's rock Thanks this. -
There are so many variables which is why this topic goes on forever. What if I'm headed down the road and short on time. If I do 65-70 I can make it to the customer that day and dump off. Which might mean that I can reload that day and get back up the road to dump off in the morning but if I do 55 I'll be sleeping at the customer that night and won't dump off til morning and therefore I'll have to spend most of that day reloading and coming back up the road. If that goes on and on for a week, month, year. I'm losing a lotta money sitting around so I can get another .5 mpg. Just my .02 without getting a lot of arithmetic involved and this is really just an example for me. I fully understand that non bulk haulers deliver and load in a completely different manner than I do... If u no what I'm saying
blessedman and areelius Thank this. -
Your arguing just to argue here. The laws of phuics do not change from one truck to the next. Load and weight do.
Engine sizes gear ratios, alot plays in/
Less drag means better mileage.
My running weight in my new Coronado is 79800 lbs average. DD13 425 hp, 10 speed pulling double pnuematics.
I shift about 16oo rpms on the flats, but I also run it up to 2000 pulling the hills ( the Grapevine / Tehachapi ). Currently running Victorville to Modesto (395/58/99 north, 99/138/18 south) ;loaded both ways.
At 55-58 I average 7.85 mpg, At 60-62 my average drops to 5.90. Loaded both way less than 20 empty miles in a 545 mile day.
My Cascadia with a dd15 set at 600 52-55 averaged 4.85, 60 -65 4.15/ still a difference but with the extra hp, it was not as nig of difference but still changed none the less. The 600 sucked all the time on mileage.Boardhauler and TheDude1969 Thank this. -
Excellent points. I think this topic is not a ( one size fits all).
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Not speaking at you Pwdr Joints, just generally... and thx!
I know I've been out of designing/ and spec'ing trucks for too many years to follow computer enhancements... but the internal workings are still the same. This is a perfect example of knowing your rig... you have a sweet spot for torque (where you find best mpg/hold speed uphill) and another for horse power (get it moving/acceleration). All of which is determined by your transmission, and rear end gearing.
For example: an E7 Mack engine is still an E7 no matter if its rated @ 350hp or 425hp. You still have the same sweet spot. If the driver abuses the extra ponies you loose mpg, but if he knows the engine and given the proper gears he can out perform the 350hp in mpg by %2-3.5 optimally.
I'll say it again, speed kills MPG! But be dang the common thinking that restricting drivers to 62 mph is the best answer. Teach them the truck and stop mass manufacturing morons that need to be babysat by computer. JMO money savings would be better spent offering a fuel mpg bonus rather than an everyone suffers solution.
BTW did you know the most fuel efficient truck when the T series Kenworth was released... was still the 1988 Kwhop cab over. The cab fairings to trailer were designed too long.flightwatch, DoneYourWay, laytonrock and 1 other person Thank this. -
So then don't go slower.
This is a misnomer, and it has been disproved on numerous occasions. If this was true, how can someone that drives 53 mph and 2,000 miles a week make the same amount of money as a driver who runs 65+mph and 3000+ miles/wk? Don't say that they can't because they can, and they do.
I don't understand how going slower can make somebody more tired. It's the same road, same scenery. Perhaps it does, but I have never suffered from it.
No argument there, but that's why you would want to maximize your profits when you get the chance. If you just pulled a 44,000lb load from OKC-Denver with a headwind the entire way, I wouldn't expect one to get any decent fuel mileage. So on the return trip, you would try and increase the revenue generated to make up for the revenue lost on your previous trip. You would take advantage of that tail wind and the down hill grades, but you could make even more money by not hammering down too.
So because you drove 55mph, your truck acted crazy? I'd hate to see what happens in a small town where you have to go 25-35 mph. There are a lot more factors that go into revenue generation, but fuel is a truck drivers #1 cost. Why wouldn't a driver do what he could to increase profit?
I should have made my spread more than 3 mph, but I wanted to show just what 3 mph can do. You are right, about that $28 difference, but even that adds up. Let's be more realistic though. What about a driver that runs 70mph, 75mph, or more?Now you're talking about $$. My truck will run 66 mph, and I still get passed by 98%+ of all the trucks on the road with me.
My life would revolve around providing the best life that I could for my family...as I'm sure any decent husband and father would want to do. If that meant driving slower, than so be it. Even though I'm a company driver now, I still watch my fuel economy. That monthly fuel bonus adds $300 to my income and therefore increase my quality of life.
I like to call those trucks the California Freightliner Specials. They blow your doors off at 85mph on the flat ground, but can't climb a hill without being in low gear...and any fuel/time they thought that they were saving just went out the stack while they were literally creeping up that 4% grade at 3 mph. I have been passed by many of those types of trucks out in NM/AZ only to pass them 30 minutes later while climbing a hill. A very simple way to look at this is that you can gear a truck to run fast and get good fuel economy, or you can gear it to climb a hill, but you can't have both. You try to find that happy medium where you can still run, but climb a hill too...but you will end up sacrificing one way or another.
You're right...I screwed up my math there. It was late, and I was tired.
Looking at it this way is good as well, and is great for the leasers out there...especially when you factor in the fuel surcharge.
With a $.45/mi fsc, you could actually make the company pay you for fuel if you got the mpg's over 9. And that can be done, but you have to drive around 53-54 mph to get it.
I can say from experience that the aero trucks suffer the same fate as hoods do when it comes to aerodynamic forces. I ran a 2012 Freightliner Cascadia...touted as the most fuel efficient truck in the World. At 68mph, I averaged 6.0 mpg's, at 60, I averaged 7.2 mpg's. On the 2014 386 I have now, I average 6.9 at 66 mph and 7.3 at 60 mph. Even as curvy as some of these trucks are nowadays, you're still pushing a big block through the air...and the faster you try to push it, the more effort you will have to exert. I do understand the necessity of keeping a customer happy, however, and sometimes that is more important than anything.
Those night riders can do it. They are making big bucks...but even they could make a lot more by slowing down. They just don't see it because they make good money as it is.
Just to clarify: I wrote this for 1 reason...to show that, by slowing down, you can increase your profit margin. I understand that there is a lot more to revenue generation than fuel, but fuel is the #1 cost by a long shot for any o/o. I also understand that there is a backside to this curve too. A driver needs to do what he needs to do. If you feel fruity by driving 80mph everywhere you go, then so be it...but don't try to bs yourself that your maximizing your profits. The bottom line is that the lower a load pays, the more this will influence you, and the more you will notice it's effects. This can really apply to those l/p guys who are paid just enough to hang themselves.DoneYourWay and trees Thank this. -
i'd like to know who here makes the same amount of money working less then those working harder.
and i'm talking the same category people. cuz brutha, i made less with the last company then i did the first company.
less miles. less pay.
an o/o might make more depending on his freight. but all others. that rely on teh miles. i don't think so.
that would be YOUR 2 year e xperience misnomer.TheDude1969 Thanks this.
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