2006 VNL630 D12D problems

Discussion in 'Volvo Forum' started by silver dollar, Dec 26, 2017.

  1. silver dollar

    silver dollar Medium Load Member

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    Thanks for your reply. Now that's a bummer. I had read about the D13's having this problem, but not the D12's. I kinda suspected something like that as the reason for the hard starts, but when the coolant started to disappear and was not on the ground, I was stumped. Just for S&G's (lol) can you explain to me how the coolant gets into the fuel, and not into the cylinder. I just can't wrap my brain around that.
     
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  3. Mudman78

    Mudman78 Light Load Member

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    If you have the Davco primary fuel filter with the see-thru canister, it comes two ways. With a fuel heater and without. If you have two fuel lines and two coolant hoses going to the filter, you have the fuel heater option. Hot coolant circulates through a coil inside the filter base and heats the fuel. When the gaskets on that coil go bad, coolant will leak into the fuel and pool at the bottom of the filter housing. If you open the drain valve on the bottom of the filter assy. and coolant comes out, the whole filter assy. should be changed. You can probably rebuild it, but you won't find anyone that stocks the parts. It's easier to just replace the whole thing. If you open the drain valve and clear water comes out, then you have water in your fuel tanks and it got into the secondary filter, that's why it cleared up when you replaced the filters, but came back the next day. Drain your air tanks. If coolant comes out, then your coolant leak is from a bad air compressor head gasket. If you see it wet around any of the EGR or exhaust clamps after sitting overnight, then your coolant leak is a bad EGR cooler.
     
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  4. QUALITYTRUCK

    QUALITYTRUCK Road Train Member

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    Coolant circulates around the outside of injector cup to help keep things cool. Coolant cavitates (eats) through copper cups eventually. Coolant then gets into fuel stream circulating throughout head (feed and return) Fuel is diluted with coolant, along with small amounts of air, to cause hard starts and rough running. Fuel return to tanks is how coolant gets in there. Others may explain more clearly.
     
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  5. silver dollar

    silver dollar Medium Load Member

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    Ok, now I understand. I went to the truck today to check the Davco filter. I open the drain and it had about 2 oz of coolant in there. I also notice that the coolant reservoir had diesel fuel in it.
    How tough of a job is it to replace the cups? I'm mechanical savvy, but I've never done anything like that. Any special tools needed? I do have a complete set of Volvo service manuals. Thanks for your help.
     
  6. QUALITYTRUCK

    QUALITYTRUCK Road Train Member

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    It does take special tools. If you search the forum there was a good post about 6-8 months old that someone posted the tool kit part #. Not the easiest job to do, even for the pro's. Might be money well spent having it done professionally.
     
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  7. silver dollar

    silver dollar Medium Load Member

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    Thanks for your help. You are probably right about letting the pros do it. I just hate to invest hundreds in tools that I would probably use only once.
     
  8. Volvotech8080

    Volvotech8080 Bobtail Member

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    Dec 22, 2017
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    Silver Dollar if you would like the part numbers for the tools as well as a rundown on how to do the job, let me know.
     
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  9. nasriza

    nasriza Road Train Member

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    it's a whole procedure on how to do this i would really suggest doing yourself either better take to a volvo shop to do it being that it requires special tools and someone with knowledge of the procedure as far as money goes you are not looking at anything really crazy cup kits are about 35 each so thats around 400 for parts with a new gasket and maybe around 1200 for labor so it's not anything really horrible, the good thing with d12 is that you do not need to change injectors and this is the big plus.
     
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  10. nax

    nax Road Train Member

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    @nasriza delivers another nugget, yet again...thx
     
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