fifth wheel adjusment ?

Discussion in 'Questions From New Drivers' started by bob cajun, Apr 11, 2008.

  1. bob cajun

    bob cajun Bobtail Member

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    Apr 11, 2008
    london on.
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    I started working for a company in december, they have the one truck, a 1998 freightliner. Yesterday i was loaded with 24000 lbs in the first 10 ft of the trailer, and the rest of the weight made up throughout the trailer, the old truck handled like never before; no steering wheel shake or vibrations, but when i unloaded the rear half of the trailer, when cornering at intersections etc and backing to docks, the front wheels seemed to jump and the tractor would go straight for a few inches, this brought back my memory to a time in the winter on snow, the same thing happened, the tractor slid a few feet straight the turned, my speed was minimal on all these occasions.
    when i checked the fifth wheel, it is positioned to the front point of the rear drive axle, looking at other similar trucks their positioning is to the rear most point of the front drive axle; a considerable distance, i dont want to mess with the adjusment unless its neccessary, as i transport skids of paper stock and would hate to get a ticket for too much weight on the front axle.
    i would also prefer to do any tinkering at my home dock in case something falls off the old girl. The company is too cheap to pay for trip to the cat scale, (still waiting for $4 for windshield washer fluid)
    any advice would be greatly appreciated, even if its get a better job, lol
    :biggrin_255:
     
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  3. Tom Joad

    Tom Joad Light Load Member

    91
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    Apr 8, 2008
    Rt 66 headed west
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    It should be forward of the center between the axles. Behind the center is dangerous. Take a tape mesure and make a mark on the frame centered in between the axles. Never get the center of your fifthwheel behind that line. I would start with the center of the fifthwheel about 4 inches forward of the mark you made on the frame.

    Just make sure the trailer clears when you turn corners after you move it forward. 4 inches is just a starting point. It will get you close.

    But never never go out on the road with the fifthwheel back behind the center of the tandum. That's a good way to kill someone.
     
  4. broncrider

    broncrider Road Train Member

    i dont see what it would hurt besides axle wieghts, and turning radius

    my fifth wheel is all the way back , has been since i bought it, and its the only way i can legally load most of my loads and keep from being way over on my steers

    BTW im 11920 on the steers empty full of fuel

    i would however get the spring pins, kingpins and tie rods checked
     
  5. Brickman

    Brickman Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    Grease The Fifth Wheel!!!
     
  6. stranger

    stranger Road Train Member

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    The fifth wheel is back behind the pivot point between the axles. This varies some according to what suspension you have, and the weight of your steers when empty. Some trucks with big block engines and saddle tanks are naturally front heavy and can run a far rear fifth wheel setting.

    What is happening is the front is lifiting up under acceleration causing the steers to slide in turns. This can be very dangerous in wet weather. Get the truck scaled out proper with a normal heavy load and mark where the fifth wheel should be. After doing this you should be able to slide the fifth wheel back a few knotches when pulling light loads to help in the ride, then reset back to the marked knotch before you loan the next heavy load. I say before because a loaded truck is hard to slide.

    You probably know this, but for those that don't. When sliding a fifth wheel and the truck is loaded, lower the landing gear until the crank just gets hard to turn, let the air out of the air bags, the slide to the correct position. You clutch and driveline will love you for it, plus you won't be cussing trying to get the catch loose, and overshooting your knotch when things do finally jump loose.

    And as Brickman stated earlier, grease that fifth wheel. A dry fifth wheel will wear out steering tires very quickly. It will also make the truck mean to drive on a road that is rutted out, and will cause your butt to grip the seat in the rain.
     
  7. Working Class Patriot

    Working Class Patriot Road Train Member

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    You didn't mention if you had a scale on the tractor and the trailer. If you had a scale you would know what your axle weight is on both the tractor and the trailer.

    Remember that on a standard tractor, you should not go over 12K on the front end. You have a sliding fifth wheel and so say you have more weight on the front, slide it back until you are legal.

    IIRC each notch equates to 250 LBS difference but I could be off.
     
  8. Working Class Patriot

    Working Class Patriot Road Train Member

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    It's interesting that I Googeled info about sliding fifth wheels+weight distribution and came up empty.
    Scales would help. I cannot see in this day age why any company would not pay for scales. They're a heck of lot cheaper than the alternatives.
     
  9. dancnoone

    dancnoone "Village Idiot"

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    Weight distribution varies with the load, and it's placement. And your trailer tandem placement can play a factor on how much is slid with the 5th wheel.

    Pin placement on the trailer, is also an issue. These do occasionally differ.

    Too many variables to give a fixed answer LOL
     
  10. Tom Joad

    Tom Joad Light Load Member

    91
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    Apr 8, 2008
    Rt 66 headed west
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    What it hurts is if the fifthwheel is too far back and you don't have enough weight on your steering axle, the steering tires are going to slide and not steer.

    Most new trucks are set up so you can't slide back behind the center. Alot of older sliders would go back alot farther
     
  11. Brickman

    Brickman Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    Look at the set up in my trucking photos. Because of the VERY short king pin setting on these type of car hauling trailers the fifth wheel is moved all the way to the back of the frame. My king pin is behind the last axle and I still run over 9000 on the steer axle loaded.
     
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