New warrantless search laws

Discussion in 'Trucking Industry Regulations' started by otr500, Sep 27, 2009.

  1. Scuby

    Scuby Heavy Load Member

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    Chief the cops did have probable cause due to the fact several cars in area had been broken into and vaulables had been stolen. They suspected someone on a bicycle. Also I was stranger in the hood. No there wasn't any racial profiling since the cop and I are of the same race.
     
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  3. bugsy6

    bugsy6 Light Load Member

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    I have

    1 they are not going to smell any marijuana burning or otherwise.The K-9 either.

    2 I will not give my consent.

    3 let them get the warrant

    Now I will not say anything till my Lawyer is present.Remember anything you say can and WILL be used against you.
     
  4. krash13ss

    krash13ss Light Load Member

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    I dont get it.the bill of rights cant be any plainer.It was put there by this countries founders for a reason-to protect our rights from the government and to make sure the people in power didnt overstep their authority.I dont know why anyone would volountarily give up those very rights that protect them.Too many people have died upholding those rights and trying to help other nations people when they have been oppressed and slaughtered like cattle.Personally the constitution is the law of the land and the bill of rights,especially is the heart of it.
     
  5. chief

    chief Heavy Load Member

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    that sounds like terrorist talk - what are you trying to hide? the constitution - please! that's just a moldy old piece of paper written on by a bunch of dead old white guys.

    seriously, the sheeple think if they just go along with whatever the big bad scary policeman/woman wants to do, the big bad scary cop will "go easy" on them. yeh, just go ahead and confess, and they'll just let you go! OK.
     
  6. otr500

    otr500 Light Load Member

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    If a person is ok with being searched that is fine. I do not want the voice of ignorance from others to lead anyone to believing we are forced to do things we are greatly protected against.
    There should be common sense applied in every thing. If I was stopped by an officer for speeding(and guilty) and he asked if he could search my vehicle I would ask him if I was going to get a warning or a ticket. If he told me a warning I would tell him to search anywhere he wanted. If he told me I was going to get a ticket I would say, "Ok thanks but no you do not have my permission to search my vehicle."
    Everyone should be familiar with Terry V Ohio 392 U.S. 1(1968). In this case the courts held that "reasonable" is;
    , Terry V Ohio 392 U.S. 1(1968), Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_v._Ohio

    Also;
    Beck v. Ohio, 379 U.S. 89 (1964), Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_v._Ohio

    Terry V ohio led to Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032(1983), which included the glove compartment with reasonable suspicion and not just because.
    I might note that almost every state has state constitutions that parallel the Constitution of the United States. This would give state law precedence even on matters covered by the constitution. This also means that there is duel protective laws.
    I am thinking that most do not recognize the importance of the 4th, 5th, and 14th amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and "due process" or exactly how far reaching this is.
    The courts have held that a Terry Stop can include a person, with the famous "reasonable suspicion", the area around the drivers seat, and the glove box if reasonably accessable by the driver. Bear in mind that specific and articulable facts must be used to determine reasonable suspicion and not just a hunch or being nosey. An officer must reasonably believe a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity. With the Supreme Court ruling Arizona v. Gant, 07-542, if a driver is not in a vehicle the vehicle will be off limits to search.
    Probable cause is a different story.
    otr500(2009).

    We did not gain our liberties over night. It took many years and lots of bloodshed. These same liberties can be leeched away from us without any bloodshed. Let us keep this country free. We do not want future generations to have to read in a closet how it use to be, or read of the fall of America in the same book with the fall of Rome.

     
  7. Brickman

    Brickman Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    You are wrong that a commercial vehicle doesn't need a warrant or consent. Unless its a state by state thing.
    Last yr I was pulled into one of NM's random truck checks on 25. For some reason they suspected me of carrying drugs. They asked if they could do a drug check. I told them to knock themselves out that they were wasting my time and theirs and would not find any thing.

    I asked the fuzz what would happen if I didn't sign their paper. They said they would go get a warrant and waste more of my day.
    So yes they do have to have a warrant or your consent.

    The two of them ended up wasting an hr of my day and theirs. Because Brickman don't do drugs, don't haul drugs and don't traffic in drugs. :biggrin_25523: :biggrin_25523: :biggrin_25523: Like I tell my wife.......... don't nobody listen to the fat kid. I could have saved them an hr they coulda spent at the donut shop in the AC if they would have listened to me.
     
  8. Brickman

    Brickman Trucker Forum STAFF Staff Member

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    Referencing the above incident of mine.... NM cops said they are not allowed to destroy a trucks interior. State law makes them put every thing back where they found it and they are not allowed to dump suitcases, cupboards etc. Now I'm assuming if they had a warrant or actually found drugs the situation could change.
     
  9. otr500

    otr500 Light Load Member

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    You are absolutely right! Read my last post that I wrote before reading this.
    However, the scenario you list would fall under reasonable suspicion and not probable cause. If my license plate matched there would be probable cause.
    However, my vehicle matching a description of one involved in a crime would probably be explained to me prior to the asking of a search. I would then have the opportunity to ask what was stolen and what was being searched for. I could then decide if I wanted to help the police determine that I am not a suspect or that I had the time to kill to wait for a warrant. Knowing that I was innocent and by complying be cleared as a suspect, the police could be freed up to look for the real perpetrater, I would be more inclined to comply. This would be my choice.
    I would also like to state that there would still be, lacking any evidence that could be seen or some matching clothes, slim reason for reasonable suspicion and certainly not probable cause. This can be affirmed by
    Beck v. Ohio
    379 U.S. 89, 85 S.Ct. 223 (1964), and Terry V Ohio.
    Example: Did the witness know the make of the vehicle or just that it was a 4 door silver car? Was there a good description of the perp or just that he was about middle aged wearing glasses? It doesn't take much to make an illigal search or arrest but it does take more for a conviction.
    My concern is not with an officer of the law performimg a job that might take a bad guy off the streets. My concern is with law enforcement officers that usurp authority that is not granted to them.
    I was running teams hauling cars through Georgia. I had ran 10 hours hard and was wore out. I had been in the sleeper 2 hours when a very bright light and someone yelling to get up awoke me with a fright. I was told to get out of the vehicle. I did as I was told to find 3 police cars around the truck. We had the B.O.L's for every vehicle, the keys, and the dispatch sheet. A police officer spent over an hour climbing all over the truck to verify the numbers matched. I was very upset and was threatened with arrest. I told the officer to arrest me. I was not co-opereative at all. My co-driver had given permission to search. They could certainly have found a stolen car before waking me. Until the officer got off the truck I had one officer with his hand on his gun by my side.
    Of course all the cars were legal and a police officer told me that they had stopped a car hauler 2 days earlier that had stolen cars on it. I was furious and asked did that mean all car haulers were illigal?
    The chief apologized later that day and assured me he would take steps(sure he would) to ensure this didn't happen again.
    I would never have let them search the truck without a warrant or wake my co-driver for no reason. I got that driver off my truck as soon as we got back to the yard.
    The point is that this was 5 cops hoping to find more stolen cars. This is why we need, and have, laws to protect us. The stop was illigal the search was not. There was no crime, reasonable suspicion, or probable cause for the stop. There was even a sergeant there.




     
  10. dieselbear

    dieselbear Road Train Member

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    Brickman,

    Your right. If I am searching a truck, car, home, you look without tearing things up. Now as you find contraband things can change. I've seen door panels removed, dashes taken apart and put back together if no contraband. If also seen things damaged on searches and from what I remember the Agency had to fix those damaged items if no contraband was found. Now, I've seen cars strip on the side of the road once contraband was located in the dash, in hidden compartments etc. You and many others would probably be surprised where we have located dope, guns, large sums of U.S. Currency. I saw one of our best indiction officers that I have worked with for 12 years stop a Isuzu Trooper, have reasonable suspicion that criminal activity was afoot. A K-9 scan was positive. After searching the entire vehicle and not finding anything or hidden compartments the officer popped the vehicle's hood and immediately smelled fresh Bondo. Looking at the engine compartment he noticed as well as me, that the battery looked overerly big. Further examination showed that the battery was sitting in the cradle sideways and the smell of Bondo was coming from it. A quik pry of the corners revealed a hollowed out shell of a RV battery with a small lawnmower battery inside and 5 packages of heroin wrapped in celephane. I've watched the same guy within 3 minutes of a search, of course after probable cause (K-9 alert) short circuit hidden compartments and watch dashboards open up to reveal dope, money and a cache of weapons. I can't speak for all officers or speak of their actions but the guys I have worked with are very cautious when it comes to searches. You have to be to ensure you don't lose your case in court and not open yourself up to liability or lawsuits. In case you haven't noticed the ACLU and NAACP have been aggressively scrutinizing police activities around the country. Just like driver's that want and do the right thing, I believe most Oficers/Troopers and Inspectors want to do it right and actually do. As I have stated before each industy has good and bad. A lot of issues I have seen with officers comes down to training. Some guys that are doing it wrong are not doing so viciously, but have not received the proper training or supervision. And I would imagine you have some bad actors as well that should never have been able to wear the badge. Of course they usually get taken out by IAU eventually. Good luck guys and be careful.
     
  11. Pur48Ted

    Pur48Ted Road Train Member

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    I had my (personal) car searched in Nevada in 1980. Cops found my stash of hashish. (Not a small stash either) Could have ended me with Life in Nevada prison.
    Illegal search.
    Thrown out of court on second appearance.
    End of story.
    Laws haven't changed that much between 1980 and 2009.
     
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