How to back. The straight back set up. Use this at truck stops also.

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Wooly Rhino, Aug 23, 2012.

  1. dannythetrucker

    dannythetrucker Road Train Member

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    wow, I just saw a SWIFT truck do that exact manuever into a spot !! did you get this from their training manual ?
     
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  3. Scania man

    Scania man Road Train Member

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    That must be the funniest reply I've ever seen! Lol my ribs hurt!
     
  4. Sam Hell

    Sam Hell Light Load Member

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  5. Sam Hell

    Sam Hell Light Load Member

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    Take it easy on the Swiftys!!! :)
     
  6. thedrifter

    thedrifter Medium Load Member

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    People; it's ALLhard till you learn how. Learning takes time and patience and lots and lots and lots of peractice. I wasn't comfortable backing up for almost two years. It just freaked me out. But as time went on I got better now I rarely think about it
     
  7. silenteagle

    silenteagle Road Train Member

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    Wet towel.........####...
     
  8. otherhalftw

    otherhalftw R.I.P.

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    I think I see what you are trying to project....but...what is a "straight back setup"?

    A half circle turn to set the rear of the trailer in line with the hole would be a "straight back set-up"...putting the "S" turn scenario after crossing the hole/dock location would be regular alley dock configuration. At truck stops...the only straight back would be when you pulled through the hole, then used a straight back to clean up any angles in the parking lines.

    Try this:

    Use the steering wheel to your advantage! Everybody teaches "steer the opposite direction"...bad thinking, poor instruction!

    Your visual part of your brain is already doing a "reversal" with all the information coming in through the eye...it has to reverse the image to be processed. So when you try to think "opposite" you actually are stressing yourself a bit more. Here is the trick I taught all my students for 15 years:

    The top of the steering wheel turns the direction you want going forward, the bottom of the steering wheel turns the direction you want to turn going backwards.

    The set up is the most important part of backing into a dock or parking location. Let's learn what I call the "Banana Profile":
    1. With the units in a straight configuration, drive across the front of the location until the space between the tractor and trailer is at the midpoint of your location.
    2. As you cross this midpoint, turn right to a 45 degree angle away from the point. Drive straight (45 degrees from the location) until the tandems are at the midpoint of the location. (You must be watching your driver’s side mirror) As the tandems attain the midpoint turn the wheel left (again) to put a bend in the tractor/trailer until you have achieved the "Banana Profile". (The tractor/trailer has the same shape as a banana.) Now straighten up and continue until you have clearance of the driver’s side rear corner of the trailer and the location the trailer will be backing into.
    3. At this point, you should be able to smoothly "track" right into the "hole". Just visualize the line and adjust the turn aspect (declining) as you enter the hole and straighten up as you go.

    LET THE TRAILER DO THE WORK...ADJUST TO THE TRAILER, DON'T FORCE THE TURN MOVEMENT BY OVER STEERING. The longer the trailer, the more time it will take to show its movement. Don't get anxious, be patient, and let the trailer make some movement, then you correct the tractor to the movement of the trailer.

    1. When backing, place your hand palm down on the center bottom of the steering wheel.
    2. Use the bottom as your guide for the direction you want the back of the trailer to move.
    3. Having your hand, palm down, gripping the wheel will prevent you (with the natural limits of movement) from over-steering. DO NOT LET GO OF THE WHEEL!
    4. Grip the window post (the separation bar between the wing window and the door window) with your left hand, and again, DON'T LET GO. This "anchor" stops you from moving around in your seat...every time you move it changes the visual perspective in your mirrors...SIT STILL!
    5. A tractor/trailer combination will NEVER back in a straight line...you need to "add" and "subtract" turn movement constantly. A little adjustment either way will keep the units straight and where you want to go.
    6. If there is no "guide line" painted on the surface, visualize the straight line you want to line the driver’s side (sight side) of the trailer then the tractor onto.
    7. When you start backing, pay attention to the tandems (trailer wheels)...these are your first and primary points of lining up the unit. As soon as the tandems have gone into the box, begin reducing the turn aspect of the tractor (bring the nose around to the "square line" with the trailer. Now change your focus to the midpoint of the trailer...just before the midpoint gets to the "line", get the tractor square with the trailer so there is no turn occurring...you have achieved the aspect of straight line backing once the tractor is square with the trailer and the midpoint of the trailer is in the box.
    8. Keep in mind there are 3 "pivot points" to a tractor/trailer combination.
    8a. Tandems are the rear pivot.
    8b. King pin (drive wheels) is the center pivot.
    8c. Steer tires are the forward pivot.
    To move the tractor trailer either direction (right or left) you must accomplish an "S" configuration/movement with the tractor/trailer. Which direction you need to move the units is the direction you begin the movement. (This is for forward adjustments...if you have not centered the units in the dock.) To move it will require 3 steering movements...make sure the movement is sufficient (far enough forward in distance) to achieve the moving distance required (right or left). Just imagine you are driving on an "S" painted on the ground and follow it COMPLETELY.
     
  9. freight shaker

    freight shaker Light Load Member

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  10. cariboo_kid

    cariboo_kid Medium Load Member

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    Great description otter
     
    otherhalftw Thanks this.
  11. A21CAV

    A21CAV Road Train Member

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    So, Danny. Have you ever had an original thought in your entire life?
     
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