Ready to jump in, Looking for advise
Discussion in 'Expediter and Hot Shot Trucking Forum' started by armyguystartingout, Apr 6, 2014.
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Theres a big difference in being successful and being a busy fool.
If you start your business in the mindset that you need to build up a direct shipper customer base and ONLY use brokers to fill in the gaps IF YOU HAVE TO, you just might make it.
If you start with the idea that brokers will keep you busy and you'll get the odd really good paying load here and there you will eventually go broke. "That's what brokers do, break you" if you solely rely on them.
There are some brokers out there that have something specialized and use a small specialized carrier base to move dedicated ongoing shipments but that's very rare and your not lightly going to walk into something like that as a newbie. However don't sell yourself short to anyone just because you are new.
General freight and LTL are not specialized. The equipment you have doesn't lend itself to much in the specialized market except expedite and the fact you are more lightly to give a better level of service being an O/O.
Spend your free time looking for shippers who have products that require a bit more attention to detail than the average joe running his ### off for $2pm is willing to give.
You may have to up your level of insurance (typically general liability & cargo) to fit these shippers needs but the cost vs reward with this level of customer is penny's on the dollar.
One more thing to remember, you can provide a better service than any mega carrier within this space.
Don't waste your time trying to grab their market share running your ### off around the country for wages, they own this space and there's seldom money to be made for anyone else except brokers who can source carriers desperate for a load.
There are $10 per mile shipments out there, your cost is the same as a $2 per mile shipment, that translates into one $10 shipment is the same as seven $2 shipments. That means you only need to work one day of the week to make the same money as running seven days on the cheap stuff. Spend the other six not clocking miles on your equipment or running up a fuel bill but looking for another $10 PM shipment.
Granted your not going to get these type of shipments consistently starting off but let it be your goal, before long you will laugh at the fact you even considered running for $2 PM.
Oh one last thing, Flatbedcarrier is right about most carriers thinking brokers are the devil, reason being they often get these high dollar shipments but still only pay the low rate to the carrier because they are loading him all the time at that low rate (which is his choice) till he goes broke or finds something better. I would do the same, wouldn't you?
You being a newbie they will be all over you with the promise of keeping you loaded with lots of miles until you have it truly figured out.Last edited: Apr 16, 2014
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Armyguy $10.00 per mile loads may happen a few times in your career. Yes, even if you're doing local work. That's the cold hard facts. Ask yourself this, why would any buyer, shipper, or broker pay you $10.00 per mile knowing full well there's plenty of guys out there that can do it for a lot less and still make one heck of a profit hauling it?
Take the great payers only and then sit and wait for another one? That plan IMO is the fast trac to bankruptcy. We've seen a lot of owner operators out there try just that and then they couldn't make their bills because all they were doing was sitting around waiting. I had a newbie out of Missouri start here, he worked for the first three months my way and earned $58,000.00 . Then he switched to doing it on his own, following very different advice then mine and he went belly up.
A successful owner operator stays on the move because when you combine the few and far between really good paying loads with the readily available ok paying loads that's how you have a stellar year. That's how I ran my business for years and that's what I try to teach our new guys here. Guys here that we work for who are taking our advice, and who know how to manage their money are buying, new equipment when they need it, farms, ranches, commercial property, and setting themselves up for retirement. -
My advise here is given as a successful carrier to a carrier, not a has been carrier who didn't make it!
It is very plain to me your advise is as a broker to a carrier. I bet $$ light up in your eyes every time you see a newbie come along!
My business model works very well and benefit the shipper me "the carrier".
Your business model only works well for you and the shipper at the carriers expense!
Maybe that's why I don't have a thread on "The Truckers Report" dedicated to my business plan saying beware!GITRDUN45 Thanks this. -
Nah, this MO based Owner Op I'm talking about grossed just about what his initial investment was in his first 3 months as a Independent Owner Operator. I wonder how often that happens?
I don't want to be accused of bickering with you so I'll just leave it alone. Your Post will be read by others and they can all come to their own opinion of your awesome advice.
As far as the beware thread you mentioned. Yeah and it just so happens it was started by someone I refused to work with. -
You see the whole premis of what I'm saying is you talk about gross numbers which don't mean anything. Let him gross $1,000,000 in a year does that make him a millionaire? If it cost him $950,000 to gross that $1,000,000 he only has $50k for all his efforts, labor, time and risk for a year!
The real numbers are how much do you net? And for that net how many hours you worked for it from the time you left home to the time you got home? -
Ok I just wanted to give you a heads up on where I am and how I got here so maybe help the next new guy.
1. Internet truck stop has been a great success, lots of work lots of shippers and I am getting calls daily for work.
2. I made a great contact another Hot shot just north of me who has ample work at great rates and will dispatch me at 15%. The higher rates really help solidify this.
3. I am still waiting for my authority to be approved but I am able to run under another MC until mine is in.
4. Using the advise given from this forum I feel safe to say that the green will come working smarter and methodically planning each mile I see it already.
5.My first load with the new venture should be tomorrow. Looking good to be loaded (220-250)each way Ill keep you posted. Ill post the miles and rate of each leg to include dead head.
Guys I cant thank you enough for all the words of wisdom please keep critiquing good bad or indifferent.
ThanksFoxcover and flatbedcarrier Thank this. -
So you want to "own " your own company
To the best of my knowledge the information in this post are factual and it is meant to help those that don't know, the rest is pure humor and I hope that it's taken that way.
You might want to join OOIDA. They will be a lot of help for a new business owner. Go here:OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION - REPRESENTING TRUCKERS The membership fee is tax deductible.
First, Make sure you have enough money, actual cash in the bank. NOT credit cards to cover ALL your expenses including the truck/trailer payments, repairs, maintenance, insurance, fuel and all the expenses at home for 3-6 months, including health insurance unless you wife/ husband has a job that you are covered under. If you dont have this money in place then stop because you are not going to succeed.
Note: I highly recommend becoming incorporated to protect your assets in case of an accident insurance has its limits and once thats gone they look at the owner to pay anything above that. An S corp. or LLC are my choices there. The states of DE or NV are my choices because they have the best laws to protect companies. This cost about $500.00 depending on who does it. I had a firm do ours that is also an attorney; they also act as our agent.
Decide what name your company is going to have and do a search on your state registrar's website to see if some one else has it registered. See link below
Youll need a W-9 and an EIN number from the IRS see link below.
Next you need a DOT number, it doesn't cost anything you get that here:
https://li-public.fmcsa.dot.gov/LIVIEW/PKG_REGISTRATION.prc_option
Youll need to print out the form when it prompts you to. This is also where you update your MCS150 each year or anytime you add or change anything during the year.
You will also need to decide if you are going to be interstate or intrastate or both at this time. Interstate means you load in one state and deliver into another state, always crossing state lines. Intrastate means you load and unload strictly in one state and never cross state lines, normally your home state.
Youll have to have a single state registration. Here in AL its about $330.00. This was supposed to be changed to the Unified Carrier Registration on Jan 1, 2007 but has been delayed due to the board being unable to get the rules and regulations ready by then. Check here for updates UCR
Motor carriers operating in interstate commerce (for hire) are required to register their interstate operating authority with a participating state. The carrier must select as its base state the state in which it maintains its principal place of business, if that state is a participating state. A carrier that maintains its principal place of business outside of a participating state must select the state in which it will operate the largest number of vehicles during the next registration year. After receiving interstate authority from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and before commencing operations, the carrier selects and contacts the participating state to register its authority for all states of travel. The carriers initial registration must include:
A completed application (RS-1 and RS-2 forms), guaranteed funds equal to the fees levied by each state of travel for the number of vehicles traveling in those states
A copy of its interstate authority issued by FMCSA
Proof of public liability insurance (BMC 91 or BMC 91X) or surety bond (BMC 91MX)
Designation of process agents for service of process in all states in which the carrier will operate (BOC-3).
Then you need to get insurance before you go any farther than the DOT number, most states now require you to have one in order to get a tag. You will need at least 10% down payment on the insurance. The cost of that depends on what coverage you have to have on the truck to satisfy the lien holders if any or to repair them should they be damaged or stolen. The age of the truck and trailer, Do not over insure the equipment as the insurance company doesnt care if you just painted it or dropped a new engine in it market value is all they will pay in most cases What you are going to haul, trailer type, what states you are going to operate in, whats on your driving record will all factor into what the insurance cost. You will need the following coverage:
Auto Liability: which covers the truck anything you damage in an accident $1, 000,000 the minimum is $750,000 with DOT.
Cargo $100,000 covers cargo. You have to have those in order to get your MC number. Some shippers require you to carry a General Liability policy of 1,000.000 which covers what the Auto Liability doesnt. Example: the truck is parked and some one climbs on it or the trailer NOTloading or unloading and they fall, it covers in those cases You can get what they call a umbrella policy which covers what ever the other insurance policies do not, they are very expensive. In some states you will have to have Workmans Comp, more and more shippers are requiring it. Its not cheap. There is another insurance which here in AL is called accidental injury insurance, it doesnt just cover getting hurt on the truck covers anywhere. Its worth the money, so check on that with your agent that writes the policy for the truck.
You cannot get an MC number with out insurance. MC and DOT numbers are totally different. Your insurance agent will file the MSC 90 form with DOT which is stating that there is blanket coverage on all the vehicles operated under your authority.
You will have to pay at your local tag office property tax for your county, depending on the age, weight perhaps some states the value of the truck; each state is a little bit different.
Then you have to go to the IRS and pay $550.00 heavy highway use tax Form 2290, everyone pays that every year. Then you are ready to go to the IFTA/IRP office in your state to get your tag and set up your IFTA account. You will have to decide what states you are going to run in, the 1st year you do estimated mileage. After that you do actual mileage, which you should be keeping up with anyway.
Some states like KS, NY, NM, and KY to name a few you will have to get registration numbers or file property taxes. See the links to each at the end of this post.
Decide how you are going to pay for fuel. We use EFS, all the fees are tax deductible as are any membership fees you pay such as OOIDA. We like EFS because they have a free program that does our fuel taxes, you can access it anywhere that you have the Internet. Stay on top of the fuel taxes! Those must be filed and paid quarterly! Using a credit card is your choice but I wouldnt except for repairs, although you can set up your EFS account for that as well.
Now you and your family need to decide if your family is going to help you or you are on your own. They might not want to get involved. If you are on your own then youll have to devise a way to get loads and do all the billing, collections, taxes etc yourself. Its better to have some one that can help you.
You need to have some customers, which will be your companys life blood. Be sure to run credit reports on them. Just because they are a business that doesn't mean they pay the bills on time. I prefer to have a contract with them outling payment terms, and detention to name a few.
You can exist working solely with brokers, but remember you are supporting them as well. Also since they only have $10,000 bond to file against if they dont pay you chances are that you wont get paid unless you are one of the first ones to file against the bond. Never work with a broker that doesnt have a bond. When in doubt call the brokers bonding company. Most brokers only pay 30 days after they have received your invoice and POD so that runs into 45 days or more in most cases. Some of them offer Quick Pay for a fee. There are factoring companies out there but I dont recommend using them but thats your choice.
Next you need to have a safety program, a drug testing program in place. Owner Operators have to go by the same rules and regulations that all companies do as well as the regulations pertaining to drivers. This means that you have to fill out an employment application just like a driver, and have a current DOT physical. Look in the phone book for a company that does drug testing or talk to your family Doctor they might be able to point you in the right direction.
Now all thats done you need to set up the books, and keep track of everything and file your quarterly estimated tax returns.
So in summation heres how it works
Get your DOT number, free, get the insurance lined up between $9,000-12,000.00 and paid, get your MC number $300.00 this takes from a week to a month depending on how busy they are and how you do it. Get your single state registration. Pay the property tax in your county, and then pay the IRS form 2290 tax, $550.00 at the IRS. Get your EIN from the IRS. Go to your IRP/IFTA office, set up both the IFC and IRP account, and pay for the tag between $1200.00 and 2,000.00 depending on the states you will operate in. Contact the states in the links below to see what you need to do with each one and pay their fees.
Im sure I missed some things but this is the best that I can do.
Now on the other hand say you get all that done and survived. Your family hasnt disowned you, moved away while you were gone. Whew that last phone call to home had you wondering. Youve finally managed to get home without skid marks on your underwear when there was no tissue in the bathroom, because you used your underwear to handle that problem. Then what time you have left because you now own the company is spent fielding the telephone calls from irate four wheelers that your dangerous driver caused some silly offense to, catching up on all the regulations that changed when you werent looking ,doing all the various states paperwork, pay all the bills, invoicing out/mailing all the billing, the collections, the repairs on the truck and trailer as well as your chores around the house you might have a couple of hours to spend with your family, keeping in mind that shippers and brokers have no respect for family time and your cell phone will ring until you throw it in the garbage. That is if you were crazy enough to give that to them and leave it turned on. Congratulations! You are now the owner of your own trucking company!
IRS
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=98350,00.html
Kentucky
http://transportation.ky.gov/dmc/onestop_mc.htm
Kansas
http://www.ksrevenue.org/pvd.htm
New Mexico
http://www.state.nm.us/tax/oos/CommercialVehiclesFAQ.pdf
New York
https://www.oscar.state.ny.us/OSCR/OSCRCarrierHome -
. Let's just hope they treat you right and your able to go out as a independent soon.
Have you checked the company out that you're leasing to? You can go to safesys.org , click on company snapshot and run their MC number. Look at the first page good, and then up in the top right corner you can check their authority history, insurance history etc. you'd be smart to check them out. If they have a lot of insurance cancelations that's a sign they're not a good carrier to be associated with. Also look to see if their authority has ever been revoked.
Just trying to look out for you, hope everything works out for you. -
Thanks sir,
There is a reason for everything and Ill explain it. I cant run without #s and I need to run, I have money invested in this that I would like to get some revenue out of it and while I sit waiting at least I can grab a few loads and make some back. The way I look at it if they are getting 3-4 bucks a loaded mile then I can give the 15% now at 2 bucks not so much. Also I have my Army commitments until Sept so my schedule is somewhat restrictive until I can run full time. By giving the 15% I get the schedule worked out for both the army and my new venture. Any loads I chase down I only pay 5% for the use of the numbers until I'm set. One more thing that works for me is he's another Army Guy. Worst case Is I make another contact build another bridge and continue with the master plan of complete independence.
Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds
Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.
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