How important is driver comfort (questions about APUs)?

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Barry675, Nov 16, 2015.

  1. Barry675

    Barry675 Bobtail Member

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    Hello,

    I am PhD student researching next generation APU systems and I am looking to get some driver feedback on their first-hand experience with using and operating APUs. Please feel free to correct any of my false assumptions below!

    I'd appreciate your views on some of the following questions:

    How important is noise?
    I've never stepped foot inside a sleeper cab but I would assume that noise is an important consideration as the driver's head is usually directly above the APU on the truck frame when sleeping. From a driver's perspective, how valuable would a near silent APU be? Perhaps those of you that have used battery APUs and also engine APUs might be able to answer this?

    I have heard conflicting reports that some drivers like the "white noise" from APUs as they can drown out the noise from other trucks when you're parked up at a truck stop with many other trucks?

    What is your view on battery vs. engine APUs?
    I understand that many drivers prefer not to rely on the main truck engine's alternator for recharging the APU battery bank? What is your opinion on this?

    How valuable is main engine preheating?
    The popular APU products usually have main engine truck integration that allows pre-heating of the engine block for improved cold-start performance. Do you view this as being a major benefit?

    How significant are maintenance costs and reliability in your choice on a technology?
    Would you pay more up front in the capital cost to eliminate maintenance costs? Some technologies can be effectively maintenance free throughout the life of the system but will cost more than a traditional diesel engine as they are new.

    Do you feel that current APUs have sufficient electrical power output?
    Let's take the TriPac Evolution for example with the option of a 60 or 120 amp alternator. In the modern cab do you find yourself restricted by this amount of power? Again, this is a research student with no experience in the industry so I'm not sure what you might be trying to power off the APU.

    Do you view an APU as being just for emissions compliance or as a key part of driver comfort?
    I am sure that you are all very familiar with anti-idling laws and legislation. Do you or your fleet managers view an APU as being just a means to comply with these laws or is it a critical part of driver comfort?

    What do YOU think are the most important features or functionality of an APU?
    Do you just care about fuel savings and operating cost reduction or are there other important factors?

    Depending on how these questions go I have some more!

    All the best,

    Barry
     
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  3. Cranky Yankee

    Cranky Yankee Cranky old ######

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    everyone is different and there are as many different applications of jobs as there are trucks
    some guys OTR dont use an apu even if provided
    the further north you go the more guys care about ab apu that warms the main engine
    i cook in the truck and idle the main when i have big loads on the inverter so a bigger alternator would be good
    i like the white noise my tv is on 24 hours a day at home
    batter apu is only good for 8-10 hours i consider it junk but that is what i have in a company truck
     
  4. mtoo

    mtoo Road Train Member

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    I hate the loud APU's. I do like the white noise of a quite APU. My Tri Pac is nice, could be a little quieter. I don't like the APU to vibrate much, as it can cause squeaks and rattles in the cab

    My APU is 0% for emissions and 100% for driver comfort.

    My fuel usage went up after the APU. As soon as the truck shuts off the APU comes on. I never sit in my truck hot or cold. 100% driver comfort.

    Bought my first Tri Pac in 2009, sold that truck. Bought my 2nd one in 2012, running it now.
    I do have a couple custom switches on this one so I have more control when it will or will not turn off or on.
     
  5. RustyBolt

    RustyBolt Road Train Member

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    The only folks that appreciate a loud APU are the ones parked next to a loud reefer unit.

    Or a bull rack.
     
  6. mtoo

    mtoo Road Train Member

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    Well said
     
  7. STexan

    STexan Road Train Member

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    I'd rate importance at 4 on a scale of 5. Some have a more annoying "loud putter" then others. I see no reason why most can't have better muffler systems, even if it adds a $100 to the cost

    Want no part of a battery system. Ever get stuck in a blizzard situation where closures go on for 30+ hours, I don't want to have to concern myself with power consumption and I want to keep the truck batteries charged and warm, as well as the engine block, long term in desperate situations.


    Pretty important if you run in far northern climates during the winter. Otherwise, it's rarely utilized.

    I imagine any buyer will coordinate with the shop manager and other sources to buy the most cost-effective solution available to balance up-fron costs, with on-going maintenance costs, and reliability. Most will pay a premium for a product known to be more reliable and less problematic.

    This is more dependent upon the inverter that is implemented along with the APU. The wants of fleet buyers and the wants of owner-ops are two different things. I think most fleet trucks have adequate power to run "reasonable" appliances. There's always somebody (company driver) who wants to run a dorm fridge, and an Xbox console, and charge a gaming PC, all simultaneously. This is never possible, nor should it be.

    I place zero consideration on "emissions compliance".

    As a company driver, #1, quiet, #2 low vibration, #3 an effective start/stop routine that can be controlled by the user as needs change. A buyer will have other factors. Of course any APU needs to provide the basic functionality that is expected from APU. (Keep batteries charged and warm, keeping inverter at peak capacity, effective cab/sleeper heat and cooling, block heat in very cold conditions)
     
    Orangees and Cranky Yankee Thank this.
  8. STexan

    STexan Road Train Member

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    Also, I prefer the webasto heating system Vs many of the "electric element" systems found on some units. Many APU "electric" heating systems are simply ineffective when the temps dip below about 15 degrees. Then, the Webasto heaters are hard to beat. Some complain the Webasto's are a maintenance problem, but I never had any issues with either of those I had.

    Although I don't like the idea of having a "furnace" going beneath my mattress, they do work and seem to be safe and reliable, regardless of the perceived danger potential.
     
  9. Barry675

    Barry675 Bobtail Member

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    Nov 16, 2015
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    STexan,

    Thanks for your well thought out responses and giving me a unique perspective on some things. The information related to the blizzard condition is precisely the kind of experience that I was looking for.

    Agreed, however future technologies may have hard engineering limitations on their power output. It is very hard to match diesel engine performance in terms of power density. Current APUs are all basically 10hp+ engines in a relatively small volume. Alternative technologies like lithium ion battery banks or solid oxide fuel cells could have power limits on what can be drawn despite the inverter size on it.



    Do you think that many truckers would share this opinion? Emissions compliance is an important issue from a design standpoint in certain key markets like California. The ARB emissions limits are incredibly tough to meet with existing and force the use of an expensive diesel particulate filter (DPF) which is a bad solution for the customer and technically.

    Some of the options under investigation are fundamentally clean and so they should be exempt from requiring a DPF and hopefully offer a saving for the customer.

    Just a couple more questions if you don't mind and thanks for your replies so far!

    How important is APU weight in your decision on a final product?
    I know there are exemptions for up to 400 lbs and even 550 lbs in some states for APU weight. However California does not offer this exemption.

    Is it common for trucks to drive grossed out and a payload reduction is a real impact on their business? I know from test data that every 100 lbs of weight will reduce your fuel economy by about 0.15% or basically result in an extra $250 of fuel consumption over a 1 million mile life of the truck (assuming $2.2/gal diesel). This is an easy penalty to calculate but estimating payload reduction dollar losses is extremely hard as there is so much variability in what trucks carry.

    Do you make any consideration for the size of APU components that have to fit on the truck?
    For example, do you think the condenser on your APU's air conditioning system should be smaller or do you care/not think it's an issue? Do you find that space is restricted on your trucks in terms of a place to put the condenser? How about the under bunk evaporators? Do you think they're too big or wish they were smaller?
     
  10. OOwannaBE

    OOwannaBE Medium Load Member

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    My company uses an electric apu and I love it. It is totally silent and lasts about 30 hours (varies on amount of amps being used) though. I just run the engine so the alternator powers the high wattage items such as my microwave for a few minutes. You will read 1000 false reviews from truckers saying their electric apu broke down everyday or that it only lasts eight hours but I have used them for five years without a problem. Even those TK apus that people say are so quiet sound like lawnmowers to me. Some sound as loud as the truck engine.

    I find it interesting how a lot of truckers rattle their small rusty 1970 truck that is pumping blue smoke all over the lot and the air governor kicking on and off every minute and that doesn't bother them. So to each his own. Oh and yes allowing the apu to keep the engine warm is a huge plus during the freezing winters. I just read Stexan reply about batteries. Hes a good guy but he is mistaken on that point. I was stuck in Dallas during that ice storm a few years back when they shut down the main roads. I was stuck on the side of the road for three days with my battery apu in the ice.

    I just ran my engine for 30 minutes once a day to recharge my apu batteries and I was nice and toasty warm watching TV and posting online with my electric APU. Almost all electric APUs use fuel for the heat and it is still very quiet. I have experienced extreme weather conditions and never had a problem.

    I also disagree with his comment about the inverter. If you want to figure out how many amps is enough, just look up the average amps for each appliance you want to run and add it up. Plus factor that they won't always be using that amount of amps 24/7. I installed my own 3000 watt inverter and I can run everything.

    My thought process is different from a lot of people. The way I see it I try to make myself as happy and comfortable as possible which makes my job way easier and I work longer and make more money. Whereas a lot of guys just sit and stare at the wall for hours and say how much they hate trucking. I am in my truck now streaming Hulu and Netflix movies while getting loaded.
     
    Last edited: Nov 17, 2015
  11. FLclass8

    FLclass8 Bobtail Member

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    I would be interested in hearing some of your results. PM me when you get a chance. I may have some good info for you as well.
     
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