black smoke from cummins exhaust?

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by coadman, Jun 13, 2009.

  1. coadman

    coadman Light Load Member

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    Dec 20, 2008
    Freeport,Kansas
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    This might be a silly question for some of you, as the answer may be apparent(but not to me). On this '88 Pete with the Big Cam Cummins IV, it really blows out the black smoke when you put the pedal to the metal. It runs fine, has plenty of power, so no problem there. This has a straight through exhaust, with no muffler, kind of loud, but other than that no problem. Is the black smoke due to the straight exhaust, or is there an injector problem causing this?
    thanks,
    coadman
     
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  3. otherhalftw

    otherhalftw R.I.P.

    13,081
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    Nov 18, 2008
    CA...gold discovery foothills
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    I have found that since the reduction/elimination of sulfur in the fuel, everyone is smokin. Today you can see every shift from every truck...there was a reason for the sulfur in fuel, to make it burn cleaner and hotter. Now to get the hot burn we are adding some additive here ane there...and son of a gun, our cost to operate gets higher, but the other side of us paying more is someone is making more...ON OUR DIME!
     
  4. elharrison

    elharrison "Iam on my way"

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    Feb 8, 2007
    WV
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    its probley turned up, as long as your EGTs are not getting to hot then your good.
     
  5. Elvenhome21

    Elvenhome21 Heavy Load Member

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    Nov 17, 2008
    Sheboygan, WI
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    being an 88 im guessing its a mech motor, isnt there a smoke adjustment on the fuel pin/diaphram like on the smaller cummins motors.
     
  6. kelgar50

    kelgar50 Medium Load Member

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    Feb 1, 2007
    Bakersfield,CA
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    It is common on the mech. engines it is not due to the low sulfur all these mech engine smoked a little and when you changed the button in the pump and cranked them up they would smoke like a train.
     
  7. coadman

    coadman Light Load Member

    153
    26
    Dec 20, 2008
    Freeport,Kansas
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    Upon mentioning the EGT, what is the range it should be running in?
    thanks,
    coadman
     
  8. Brickhauler

    Brickhauler Medium Load Member

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    Oct 1, 2008
    Elizabeth CO
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    Those engines will smoke when you take off or shift gears until the turbo spools up again. If the pump has been turned up it will smoke a little more. The pump has a little thing on the top called the aneroid that is supposed to limit the fuel until the boost comes up. Sometimes the diaphragm inside it goes bad and it will smoke more too. There should be a 1/4 inch steel line going from the aneriod to the intake manifold. On a hard pull it would not be unusual to see 1000 degrees on the pyro. Just going down the road not working the engine too hard, I would guess you would see 600-700 degrees.
     
  9. elharrison

    elharrison "Iam on my way"

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    Feb 8, 2007
    WV
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    yeah id keep it under 1100-1200 my c15 acert sees 1000+ on mountains


    what are your pyros now?
     
  10. coadman

    coadman Light Load Member

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    Dec 20, 2008
    Freeport,Kansas
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    I can't tell you, as we havent really driven it much. We are ready to start hauling wheat, but rain last night will put that on hold for a few days. Next time we are driving it, I will pay more attention, and see where they run.
    thanks,
     
  11. ampm wayne

    ampm wayne Heavy Load Member

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    Jan 13, 2009
    bloomington,in
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    I am glad you still have the 1988 377 Pete. Black smoke is common in an old truck like yours. I would like to come out there and drive it for a week. It would be like a trip down memory lane.
     
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