2011 Cascadia dd15. Lose 1-2 gallion cooliant a day. Any ideas ?

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by johnnyman1099, Aug 18, 2018.

  1. johnnyman1099

    johnnyman1099 Medium Load Member

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    I have a 2011 Cascadia with DD15 motor and 10 speed manual. I am losing 1 gallon of cooliant every 350 miles. No obvious leak when idle or sitting over night. As soon as i stop running the truck and let it idle, some smoke comming from passenger side of bottom side near leaf springs from Crank Case Breather tube. After a few minutes, the smoke lessens. I only notice the blow by smoke since truck started losing cooliant.

    After 6 hour idle, there are no sign of cooliant leaking, no puddle on the ground anywhere.

    There are NO check engine light, truck runs strong, mpg is the same. There are no smoke at all from Muffler exhaust pipe.

    I did oil analysis and it had no water in oil. It does have high sodium and potassium. Everything else from analysis is normal.

    What could be the problem ?
     
    Last edited: Aug 18, 2018
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  3. brsims

    brsims Road Train Member

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    Gotta be a leak somewhere.

    Get the engine thoroughly washed, run it, then shut down and get down there with a good flashlight and look for ANY trace of coolant. Especially check the hoses by the clamps. Freightliner really likes the cheap compression clamps. You should go through and replace those with the more standard screw type hose clamp.

    Also check the lines leading to the cab heater core and the bunk heating system. There is generally a separate heater core back there somewhere to provide heat off the engine during idle, regardless of the presence of aftermarket bunk heater (idle reduction tech like a Webasto or Espar).
     
  4. spsauerland

    spsauerland Road Train Member

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    Potassium and sodium are coolant additives. You are getting coolant in the crankcase. EGR cooler would be a good starting place to check.
     
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  5. johnnyman1099

    johnnyman1099 Medium Load Member

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    I had replaced all the compression clamps one by one because they were leaking. When they leak, there was a mess everywhere and cooliant on the ground. Now, no cooliant on the ground, just missing cooliant when running on freeway.
     
  6. FlyingA

    FlyingA Bobtail Member

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    EGR cooler is most likely to be the culprit. Pull crossover pipe and check for signs of coolant passing thru.
     
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  7. johnnyman1099

    johnnyman1099 Medium Load Member

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    Any idea how much parts and labor hours might cost for EGR cooler ? How long does it take to replace cooler ?
     
  8. Antinomian

    Antinomian Road Train Member

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    A bad EGR cooler wouldn't leak into the crankcase though. It would leak into the intake.
     
  9. Antinomian

    Antinomian Road Train Member

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  10. Antinomian

    Antinomian Road Train Member

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  11. spsauerland

    spsauerland Road Train Member

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    You are correct, an EGR cooler leaking introduces coolant into combustion chamber via intake. The sodium and potassium used as part of coolant package does not react during combustion and is carried from cylinder liner via the oil film to the crankcase and is suspended in the motor oil.
     
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