Big Cam 1 400 CPL 393

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by mile marker 27, Dec 30, 2025 at 12:02 PM.

  1. mile marker 27

    mile marker 27 Road Train Member

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    My FIL has decided to start another project. Another, IH 4070B. He’s found a BC1 CPL 393 400. His intent is to remove the locked up BC 350 and put this engine, in its place. This 400 is gonna be tore down and built on a stand, that I recently bought. The BC 1’s ran high oil pressures, similar to the SC engines, is my understanding. Upon building this, I’d put a new oil pump on this engine. If it were yours, would you build it back as a BC2 or 3? If so, do any BC 2 or 3 engines share the same cam as the 393 BC1 400? Are the main and rod bearings different, due to the difference in oil pressures from a BC1 vs. BC2 and 3?
     
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  3. SmallPackage

    SmallPackage Road Train Member

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    The only big difference between the 1 and 2 was the lower oil psi. Lower psi pump. The 3 had oil cooler and oil flow changes like the bypass filter added to cooler to no longer need the luberfiner 750.
     
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  4. SmallPackage

    SmallPackage Road Train Member

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    Bearings ate the same. The main reason for the change to lower psi was bearing washout (errosion). They came to the conclusion the lower psi put less wear on the bearings and made them last longer miles. I know many small cams and bc1’s had the lower psi pumps put on them during an overhaul. The NHC 250 in my White with original pump will cold start at close to 100 psi in winter and 80 in summer months. They were thinking thats pretty harsh way to wake up them bearings I guess.
     
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  5. mile marker 27

    mile marker 27 Road Train Member

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    So, is there a difference in the bearings, between a BC1 and BC2? If I were to order a 393 inframe kit from Interstate McBee, for CPL 393 but get new oil pump for a BC2, to run the lower psi, will they work together?
     
  6. mile marker 27

    mile marker 27 Road Train Member

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    Does the pump itself on the SC’s and BC1’s make the higher pressures or is it the oil galley size and holes in the bearings, restricting causing higher pressures? Help me understand.
     
  7. SmallPackage

    SmallPackage Road Train Member

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    They didn’t change the design of the bearings but the numbers always coincided with the crank and rods cpl or cut. Go with the same bearings that are on the crank now if it doesn’t need to be cut. The oil pump had nothing to do with what bearings were used.
     
  8. SmallPackage

    SmallPackage Road Train Member

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    Its the pump itself. The oil pump is like a fire hose pump. It can pump a lot of oil fast. The low psi pump is same size, looks same, bolts up the same, it is just the internal psi regulators inside that changed the psi. I’m not sure about the newer replacements but the first earlier ones were made tamper proof so you couldn’t get into them and screw with the regulator. Some old timers were taking the older hi psi pumps and playing with the psi thru changing springs in them.
     
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