Blackballed employee

Discussion in 'Questions From New Drivers' started by Tonguetied, Apr 19, 2016.

  1. 123456

    123456 Road Train Member

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  3. 123456

    123456 Road Train Member

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  4. Ubu

    Ubu Road Train Member

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    BS. There is no such law.

    How about a link to that so called law. If it exists a link to the law or at least a link to some article coving it shouldn't not be hard to find with a quick Google search. Seaching for "what can an employer say about a former employee" will bring up tons of results, none of which say what you clam.

    Even extremely liberal states like California do not provide any such restrictions (See http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/california-reference-law.html). If fact they protect the employer when giving information within limits. From http://www.employees-lawyer.com/job-references-hiring/.........

    Many California employees don’t realize that a communication between a former and prospective employer is privileged. There is a common misconception that former employers cannot say anything about the performance of an employee to a prospective employer.

    This misconception is probably rooted in a common practice for employers to limit the content of their communications with prospective employers. Employers do this to limit their liability for a defamation lawsuit by the employee. In California, however, employers are specifically authorized to state whether or not they would rehire the employee.

    The privilege protecting former employers has limits. Employers will not receive protection under the privilege under several circumstances:

    • Malicious Statements. The employer may not make statements rooted in malice against the employee.

    • Unsolicited Communications. The employer is not protected by the privilege if they take it upon themselves to contact the new or prospective employer.

    • False Statements. The employer may not make false statements about the employee.

    • Statements about Protected Activities. The employer may not make statements concerning the speech or activities of an applicant for employment if the speech or activities are constitutionally protected.


    A former employer cannot say something that is untrue of course but employers are not restricted to just giving the dates of when you worked there. Many employers choose not to give more information than that but it is not nor has it ever been the law.
     
    Last edited: Apr 20, 2016
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  5. Ubu

    Ubu Road Train Member

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    ........................
     
  6. David_Simpson

    David_Simpson Medium Load Member

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    http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/employee-rights-book/chapter10-9.html
     
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  7. Ubu

    Ubu Road Train Member

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    Read your own link. Where does it say a company can only give start and end dates for employment?

    It covers blacklisting laws that some states have that basically say the same thing I already posted that an ex-employer cannot do. They cannot conspire to stop someone from being employed or give out false or misleading information and they cannot give information that is not asked for. It does not say anywhere that truthful information beyond start and end dates cannot be given out or that honestly held options can be given if asked for by a company seeking references.
     
  8. born&raisedintheusa

    born&raisedintheusa Road Train Member

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    Blacklisted After a Job Loss
    Find out about the state laws that prohibit blacklisting -- and how to tell if you're a victim.

    By Lisa Guerin, J.D.

    As archaic and barbaric as it may seem, there are still some companies, labor unions, and people working within them that are not content to merely fire you or force you out of your job. They seem unwilling to rest until they have prevented you from ever finding work again.

    In response to this ongoing practice, some states have laws that expressly allow former employees to take legal action—criminal, civil, or both—against those who actively sabotage their efforts to secure new employment. (See the chart below for state blacklisting laws.)

    Although, in many cases, you could sue for defamation instead, the advantage of using the blacklisting statute is that you do not have to prove that you suffered actual harm (such as being denied a job) because of the blacklisting.

    Detecting Blacklisting
    The mere fact that you have to work hard to find a new job usually isn't enough to prove blacklisting, especially in the current economic climate. But a strong signal of possible blacklisting at work would be a series of situations in which potential new employers seem to be on the verge of hiring you, then suddenly lose interest. This indicates that, when a prospective employer checks your references just before hiring you, the blacklister is tipped off to where you have applied for work and is able to ding you.

    State Laws on Blacklisting
    The chart below is a synopsis of state laws prohibiting blacklisting. Note that these laws define blacklisting in varying ways. Some prohibit employers from maintaining an actual blacklist, some prohibit employers from making false statements about an employee, and some simply prohibit employers from using any means to prevent an employee from finding a job.

    CAUTION

    Additional laws may apply. If the chart below does not list your state, this means there is no law that specifically addresses the issue. However, there may be a state administrative regulation or local ordinance that does control blacklisting. Call your state labor department for more information.

    State Blacklisting Laws

    State and Statute

    Employer actions prohibited (if intended to prevent a former employee from obtaining other employment)

    Alabama

    Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-123

    Maintaining a blacklist.

    Notifying others that an employee has been blacklisted.

    Using any other similar means to prevent a person from obtaining employment.

    Arizona

    Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann.

    §§ 23-1361 to 23-1362

    The knowing exchange, solicitation, or gift of a blacklist.

    A blacklist is any understanding or agreement that communicates a name, or list of names, or descriptions between two or more employers, supervisors, or managers in order to prevent an employee from engaging in a useful occupation.

    A blacklist can be spoken, written, printed, or implied.

    Arkansas

    Ark. Code Ann. § 11-3-202

    Writing, printing, publishing, or circulating false statements in order to get someone fired or prevent someone from obtaining employment.

    Publishing that someone is a member of a secret organization in order to prevent that person from securing employment.

    California

    Cal. Lab. Code §§ 1050 to 1053

    Preventing or attempting to prevent former employee from getting work through misrepresentation.

    Knowingly permitting or failing to take reasonable steps to prevent blacklisting.

    In a statement about why an employee was discharged or left employment, implying something other than what is explicitly said, or providing information that was not requested.

    Colorado

    Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 8-2-110 to 8-2-114

    Publishing or maintaining a blacklist. Conspiring or contriving to prevent a discharged employee from securing other employment.

    Notifying another employer that a former employee has been blacklisted.

    Any employer that provides written information to a prospective employer about a current or former employee, shall, upon that employee’s request, send a copy to the employee’s last known address. The subject of such a reference may also obtain a copy by appearing at the employer or former employer’s place of business during normal business hours.

    Connecticut

    Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 31-51

    Blacklisting, publishing, or causing to be published the name of any employee with the intent and for the purpose of preventing that person’s engaging in or securing other employment.

    Conspiring or contriving to prevent an employee from procuring other employment.

    Florida

    Fla. Stat. Ann. § 448.045

    Agreeing or conspiring with another person or persons in order to get someone fired or prevent someone from obtaining employment.

    Making threats, whether verbal, written, or in print, against the life, property, or business of another in order to get someone fired or prevent the procurement of work.

    Hawaii

    Haw. Rev. Stat. § 377-6(11)

    Making, circulating, or causing the circulation of a blacklist.

    Idaho

    Idaho Code § 44-201

    Maintaining a blacklist.

    Notifying another employer that a current or former employee has been blacklisted.

    Indiana

    Ind. Code Ann. § 22-5-3-1

    Using any means to prevent a discharged employee from obtaining employment.

    Upon written request, prospective employers shall provide job applicant with copies of any written communication from the applicant’s current or former employers that may affect the possibility of employment.

    Iowa

    Iowa Code §§ 730.1 to 730.3

    Preventing or trying to prevent, either verbally or in writing, a discharged employee from obtaining other employment.

    Authorizing or permitting blacklisting.

    Making false statements about an employee’s honesty.

    If a company, partnership, or corporation authorizes or allows blacklisting of a former employee, it shall be liable for treble damages.

    Kansas

    Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-117 to 44-119

    Using words, signs, or any kind of writing to prevent or attempt to prevent a discharged employee from obtaining other employment.

    Any person, firm, or corporation found guilty of blacklisting shall be liable to the injured employee for treble damages and attorney’s fees.

    Maine

    Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. title 17, § 401

    Maintaining or being party to a blacklist, either alone or in combination with others.

    Preventing or attempting to prevent an employee from entering, leaving, or remaining in employment by threats of injury, intimidation, or force.

    Preventing or attempting to prevent anyone from obtaining employment by means of a blacklist.

    Any person who violates this law can be found guilty regardless of whether he or she intended to cause the employee harm.

    Massachusetts

    Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149 § 19

    Using intimidation or force to prevent or attempt to prevent someone from obtaining or continuing in employment.

    Minnesota

    Minn. Stat. Ann. § 179.60

    Combining or conferring with another or other employers to interfere with or prevent a person from obtaining employment.

    Using threats, promises, blacklists, or any other means to get someone fired.

    Blacklisting any discharged employee.

    Verbally or in writing attempting to prevent a former employee from obtaining employment elsewhere.

    Montana

    Mont. Code Ann. §§ 39-2-801 to 39-2-804

    Refusing to respond to a former employee’s demand for a written statement of the reasons for discharge while providing a statement of those reasons to any other person.

    Blacklisting by word or writing of any kind, or authorizing or allowing a company’s agents to blacklist.

    Attempting, by written, verbal, or any other means, to prevent a discharged or former employee from obtaining employment elsewhere.

    Nevada

    Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 613.210

    For an employer or employer’s representative: Blacklisting or causing any employee to be blacklisted; publishing any employee’s name or causing it to be published with the intent to prevent that person from getting work.

    Conspiring or contriving in any manner to prevent discharged employee from procuring other work.

    New Mexico

    N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-13-3

    For an employer or employer’s agent: Preventing or attempting to prevent a former employee from obtaining other employment.

    New York

    N.Y. Labor Law§ 704(2) and(9)

    Making, maintaining, distributing, or circulating a blacklist to prevent an employee from obtaining or continuing employment because employee exercised rights to organize, unionize, or bargain collectively.

    Informing any person of an individual’s membership in a labor organization or exercise of protected labor rights in order to prevent them from obtaining or retaining employment.

    North Carolina

    N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-355

    Preventing or attempting to prevent, by word or writing of any kind, a discharged employee from obtaining other employment.

    North Dakota

    N.D. Cent. Code § 34-01-06

    Maliciously interfering or in any way hindering a person from obtaining or continuing other employment.

    Oklahoma

    Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 40, § 172

    Blacklisting or causing an employee to be blacklisted.

    Publishing or causing employee’s name to be published with the intent to prevent the employee from getting work.

    Requiring employee to write a letter of resignation with the intent to prevent or hinder other employment.

    Oregon

    Or. Rev. Stat. § 659.805

    Blacklisting or causing any discharged employee to be blacklisted; publishing or causing the name of any discharged employee to be published with the intent to prevent the employee from getting or keeping work.

    Conspiring or scheming by correspondence, or by any other means, to prevent a discharged employee from obtaining employment.

    Rhode Island

    R.I. Gen. Laws§ 28-7-13(2)

    Making, maintaining, distributing, or circulating a blacklist to prevent an employee from obtaining or continuing in employment because employee exercised rights to organize, unionize, or bargain collectively.

    Informing any person of an individual’s membership in a labor organization or exercise of protected labor rights in order to prevent them from obtaining or retaining employment.

    Texas

    Tex. Civ. Stat. Ann. Art. 5196(1) to (4)

    Tex. Lab. Code Ann. § 52.031

    Blacklisting or causing to be blacklisted.

    Preventing or attempting to prevent by word, printing, sign, list, or other means, directly or indirectly, a former employee from obtaining other work.

    Communicating, directly or indirectly, information about an applicant without giving the applicant a copy of the communication, and the names and addresses of those to whom it was made, within ten days of demand.

    Receiving a request, notice, or communication preventing, or calculated to prevent, the employment of an applicant without giving a copy of the communication to the applicant, and the names and addresses of those to whom it was made, within ten days of demand.

    Utah

    Utah Code Ann. §§ 34-24-1 to 34-24-2

    Utah Const. Art. 12, § 19;Art. 16, § 4

    Blacklisting or causing any former employee to be blacklisted, or publishing or causing the name of any former employee to be published, with the intent or purpose of preventing the employee from obtaining or retaining similar employment.

    Exchanging blacklists with or among railroads, corporations, associations, or persons.

    Maliciously interfering with any person’s obtaining or continuing in employment with another employer.

    Virginia

    Va. Code Ann. § 40.1-27

    Willfully and maliciously preventing or attempting to prevent, verbally or in writing, directly or indirectly, a former employee from obtaining other employment.

    Washington

    Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 49.44.010

    Willfully and maliciously sending, delivering, making, or causing to be made, any document, signed, unsigned, or signed with a fictitious name, mark, or other sign; publishing or causing to be published any statement, in order to prevent someone from obtaining employment in Washington or elsewhere.

    Willfully and maliciously blacklisting or causing a person to be blacklisted, by writing, printing, or publishing their name, or mark or sign representing their name, in a paper, pamphlet, circular, or book, along with a statement about that person for the purpose of preventing employment.

    Willfully and maliciously publishing or causing to be published that a person is a member of a secret organization in order to prevent them from obtaining employment.

    Willfully and maliciously making or issuing any statement or paper in order to influence or prejudice the mind of an employer against a person seeking employment, or to cause someone to be discharged.

    Wisconsin

    Wis. Stat. Ann. § 134.02

    Any two or more employers joining together to:

    • prevent any person seeking employment from obtaining employment

    • cause the discharge of an employee by threats, promises, circulating blacklists, or causing blacklists to be circulated

    • prevent or attempt to prevent, by blacklist or any other means, a former employee from obtaining other employment

    • authorize or allow any of their agents to blacklist a former employee.

    Giving any statement of the reasons for an employee’s discharge with the intent to blacklist, hinder, or prevent the discharged employee from obtaining other work.
     
  9. TankerP

    TankerP Road Train Member

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    So what I gather is this:

    Legal - "He was always late for work. We have the time card to prove it. No, he is not eligible for rehire with our company."

    Not legal - "He owes the union $5,000 in fees. You can't hire him until he pays the union that amount, otherwise the union will create labor problem for you."
     
  10. ChaoSS

    ChaoSS Road Train Member

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    How was he in the wrong? When an employer finds that they no longer need an employee they usually let them go and have no problems leaving the employee high and dry.

    When an employer has treated me right I do my best to give reasonable notice. If there is an emergency, however, it is not reasonable to expect someone to stick around and lose out on time with a dying relative or failing to take care of someone who needs the help.
     
  11. David_Simpson

    David_Simpson Medium Load Member

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    one way to protect an employee, in that situation, would be to ask for a family leave. it can be done by either a male or female employee, for health care (or dying), having a baby, and care of the baby for up to x amount of time.

    not too many people know or realize the family leave act, is a viable solution. then if the employer chooses to fire the employee, the fired worker will not have a tuff time finding work, as he applied for and got that leave. sometimes however, there are times employers just choose not to honor this family leave act. (the employer can choose to fire the employee, once he/she returns to work, for at least one day, and get away with this discharge.) especially IF a temp worker or the other workers take on more responsibilities when the employee is out on leave, it can happen. happened to my aunt!

    i am not sure what the parameters are for each industry.


    http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/
     
    Last edited: Apr 21, 2016
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