C12's are pretty good as far as seals, so there's not really a "common" leak. Fuel pump, power steering pump and air compressor are about the most common. Clean and pressure wash it it really good and see what area it's coming from. The crank seals on C12's are bolt on, so no special tools needed if that's what's leaking. If you send me a PM with your email, I can send you a .PDF manual so you can see what your in for if you decide to tackle it yourself.
C12 front cover leaking oil
Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by MJ1657, May 10, 2012.
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SAR Thanks this.
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Reviving this old thread because of the complaints about people posting problems, but not following up with findings and fixes.
I too developed a front cover leak, which turned out to be a crack in the aluminum front cover between the A/C bracket and air compressor. CAT says this was a common problem caused by the A/C bracket not being sturdy enough to support the front cover with the compressor mounted to it, and they had to beef up the bracket. I did have the beefed up bracket, so I was perplexed about why it cracked. CAT quoted me between $5500 and $7500, depending on whether they had to pull the camshaft if they couldn't get the cam gear off. I kind of feel like I shouldn't be responsible for paying the extra labor because they didn't engineer the cam gear properly, but I digress...
So yesterday I removed the air compressor and A/C bracket, thinking I would drill the end of the crack to stop it from progressing, then mill it out and TIG weld it. After getting everything disassembled and cleaned, I determined that the cause of the crack was actually the air compressor vibrating. The two spacer studs on the back of the air compressor had loosened slightly and fretted, with one of them breaking off in the housing, causing the compressor to vibrate and crack the front cover. The crack ran all the way across the top of the cover just above the compressor, then halfway down the side, ending in the compressor mounting bore. The far side of the crack wasn't visible without using an inspection mirror. That will be almost impossible to weld with the cover installed on the engine, so that's not an option.
My plan is to seal it up with silicone gasket maker to stop the leak, then install a new compressor. I don't trust the bolts on the old compressor to remain tight due to the amount of threads that have been worn away from the fretting. If the leak continues, I'm going to have to replace the cover. For the amount of labor cost involved, I'm considering doing the work myself. It may be more cost effective in the long run to have CAT do the work though.spsauerland Thanks this. -
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I've slathered the crack with gasket maker / sealer (I think JB Weld might not be flexible enough to hold up to the vibration), and I'm going to see if it holds up and for how long. This is a 1999 build engine with 1.6M miles, and 150k on an inframe that I did myself 2 years ago. If it starts leaking again, I'm probably going to hand it over to CAT and have them replace the front cover. Still cheaper than a new truck with ELD, payments and a VGT / EGR / SCR and DPF to maintain.spsauerland Thanks this. -
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windsmith Thanks this.
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The bolt you are pointing to with red is M12x1.75x40mm. The washer is13.5x25.3x3mm
That gets blue loctite and then torque 75+15 for a total of 90 foot pounds. Those are cat specs.
The compressor seal part number is 129-2181. Cost is 16 dollars through cat.
Here is an example helicoil kit you need to retain same bolts pattern and size
https://www.amazon.com/Perma-Coil-3...2x1.75+kit&qid=1618168997&s=industrial&sr=1-2windsmith Thanks this.
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