calibating and swr problem

Discussion in 'CB Radio Forum' started by b.bulldog, Dec 7, 2010.

  1. b.bulldog

    b.bulldog Bobtail Member

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    Nov 30, 2010
    borger,tx
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    got a problem just put my cobra 29 in my pickup took it outta my big truck. installed a wilson 5ft 1000 watt whip ran 18' of new rg58au coax. now i cant calibrate my radio i have a good ground but when i try and calibrate it wont even reach the cal mark. when i use my external meter and set it when i go to check the swr its way off the charts on chanel 1 , 20, 40 any help appreciated.
     
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  3. josh.c

    josh.c Road Train Member

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    I'm confused about what kind of antenna you say you're running-are you talking about a Wilson 1000, the magnet mount style? Or are you running a 5foot whip from a Wilson antenna? When you say "I have a good ground" what is it that's grounded?
     
    Big_m Thanks this.
  4. Big_m

    Big_m Heavy Load Member

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    Oct 13, 2009
    Central Maryland
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    I also am confused by your post. What type of mount do you have? If it's a mirror mount is the plastic ring on top of the bracket?
     
  5. jessejamesdallas

    jessejamesdallas Road Train Member

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    I think what he has is a Wilson 5' fiberglass whip antenna rated at 1000w's...
    (least thats what it sounds like)

    If thats the antenna, then the reason you may not be able to get the SWR meter to calibrate could be because either you have a short in the coax, or the mount is not properly grounded...Or it could be that you may need to adjust the whip at the top up or down a bit to get the SWR a little closer to where it should be, then try and calibrate the meter...Just move the stinger up or down from where you have it now, and see if the meter will calibrate. If it don't, then check for shorts in the coax or antenna mount.

    If it's a mirror bracket install, you may need to check the mirror bracket to see if it's getting a good ground.
     
  6. Big_m

    Big_m Heavy Load Member

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    Oct 13, 2009
    Central Maryland
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    Also if it is a Wilson FG antenna that little piece of wire don't hook it up.
     
  7. WA4GCH

    WA4GCH Road Train Member

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    To test coax ONLY place a 50 ohm resistor across the antenna conection at the antenna IN PLACE of the antenna.

    Your meter should read 1:1 or close to it

    To check ground a ohm meter should show a path to ground from the shell of the pl-259 at the radio end

    IF you cant get this to work .....:biggrin_25513: you do have a problem ....
     
  8. Coonass

    Coonass "Freshy Fresh"

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    Sep 23, 2008
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    Another thing you could check, being you put it in your pick up.

    18'(ft) is the right amount of coax, but if you take the extra slack and
    roll in up together that can get your SWR's high.

    Take the extra and just run it back and forth either underneath your dash, under your seat, or floor.

    I also wouldn't use the meter that is on the radio, your better off with a good one.:biggrin_25525:
     
  9. WA4GCH

    WA4GCH Road Train Member

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    MYTH ......

    "18'(ft) is the right amount of coax, but if you take the extra slack and roll in up together that can get your SWR's high."

    TRUTH ....

    The right length is what it takes to get from the radio to the antenna other wise your using the coax as part of the antenna .... :biggrin_25513:
     
  10. jessejamesdallas

    jessejamesdallas Road Train Member

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    Agree. If you take the extra coax and roll it up into a coil, that won't do squat for your SWR...What it will do is act like a RF Choke if you place the coiled up coax close to the antenna. (which is a good-thing!) It will help reduce noise in your receive! All my set-ups I use a RF Choke...

    There is nothing special about using 18' length of coax from the radio to the antenna.

    "Coax Length Calculator"
    http://highfields-arc.6te.net/constructors/olcalcs/coaxcalc.htm
     
    josh.c Thanks this.
  11. josh.c

    josh.c Road Train Member

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    Yes! I love that calculator!
     
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