cummins n14 - rpm range

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by joecitizen, Aug 24, 2010.

  1. joecitizen

    joecitizen Light Load Member

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    Mar 15, 2009
    Tucson, AZ
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    i have a '93 freightliner fld120 with a n14 and 9-speed.

    question: what is the rpm range this engine works the best with this trans?

    basically this is how i have been driving it:

    when i start to pull a grade and the rpms begin to drop, i drop a gear at about 1400/1500, which causes the engine to turn at 1900/2000, so i back off a little so the engine stays at about 1800/1900. depending on the grade, i repeat this until i find the gear that lets me stay at about half throttle and the engine turning about 1700/1800 and i keep the boost in a range of 20-22psi. i dont have a pyro gauge so i want to keep the boost down and i never keep the throttle buried on the floor, i just grab a lower gear.

    i hope i explained this well enough...
     
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  3. joecitizen

    joecitizen Light Load Member

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    Mar 15, 2009
    Tucson, AZ
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    what all is involved in tuning up this engine?

    ignorant on my part, 'cause not until the other day did i become aware a diesel could be tuned up. i am new to trucking and learning as fast as possible on how to properly maintain my truck. i dont want to be just another "steering wheel" holder, i want to know what is going on with the truck as much as reasonably possible.

    thank you for your help...
     
  4. AUSSIE DAVE

    AUSSIE DAVE Road Train Member

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    Feb 21, 2010
    OZ - Brisbane
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    Valve and injector and jake brake lash settings, air, oil, fuel, gearbox/transmission filter, and coolant filter while your at it, besides this maybe a ECM check/update as required. and maybe also a engine oil flush treatment.Hope this helps a bit, regards Dave
     
  5. Floyd

    Floyd Light Load Member

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    Jun 1, 2010
    Central Maine
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    Yes. Adjusting the valves, injectors and jake would be considered a tune up or so called overhead set.
    What is your N-14 rated at for hp and torque?
    Depending upon this, I think this engine's sweet spot is propobly going to be around 1500 to 1600 rpm. Of course everything depends on the hill, load, driver preference etc.
    Sounds like you have a pretty good idea of what to do for a beginner! I think your definately in the right ball park.
    I wouldn't be affraid to push that Cummins a little harder. Most electronic engines won't allow you to run too hot unless you run it mercilessly, or it has a hopped up program installed in it. Maybe try lugging it down a little more before you shift and see how that feels. If power/torque falls off sharply then you know you have gone too far.
    It's basically all about driver preference and what works for you.
    Hope this helps.
    Floyd
     
  6. joecitizen

    joecitizen Light Load Member

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    Mar 15, 2009
    Tucson, AZ
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    thanks for the replys...

    i meant for my two different questions to be two different threads to avoid confusion, but alas, the powers that be combined them.

    from the information i have gathered, the engine is 350 hp and i don't know the tq rating yet.
     
  7. heavyhaulerss

    heavyhaulerss Road Train Member

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    AL/TN BORDER
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    my thoughts are you are dropping gears at too high a rpm. not that it will hurt, but it cost more fuel wise. if you drop a lower gear at 1300 instead of 1500-1600 & that brings you to a lower rpm, but NOT lugging engine, it would be better im my opinion. I have a detroit & never had experience with any other engine. I drop at 1300 & it will bring me to approx 1500-1600 rpm's. pulling a hill at 1600 is better than pulling at 1900. though my rpm's top out at 1850 so this works best for me. not sure if it is correct for your set up.
     
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  8. Gambi80

    Gambi80 Medium Load Member

    Hmm...my N14 will boost up to about 36lbs sometimes, usually 33-34 though.

    The redline and RPM at which advertized HP is reached is 2100 (on mine anyway). Figure it's probably good for a bit over that but not recommended.
     
  9. Cowpie1

    Cowpie1 Road Train Member

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    I recall a power spec sheet I got with my first N-14 in '93. As best I recall, torque peaked at 1200, hp peaked at 1600. But in the graph, they also included a fuel usage rate graph. I took a ruler and drew a line where torque was at peak, hp was near the peak, and fuel usage was at the lowest. It came in right at 1500 rpm. I operated the engine close either dead on that rpm or close to it on either side of that rpm, and I got darn good performance and decent fuel mileage out of it. I would usually grab a lower gear when it got down around 1300 and hardly ever took it above 1700, usually grabbing the next higher gear around 1600 except on a real hard pull I would go a little higher. She would just plain work great running around 1500 all day long.
     
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  10. bgxpress

    bgxpress Bobtail Member

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    Dec 17, 2008
    Montreal, QC
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    you obviously have a newer N14... probably a red top rated around 500hp... way more than the 1 in questionhere
     
  11. JohnP3

    JohnP3 Road Train Member

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    Rock Creek B.C. Canada
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    An N14 is a great engine and 1550 is the sweet spot max hp and torque, running above 1800 is just putting a lot of heat into the engine and burns a lot of fuel not much else.
    I agree with everything else said, topping a hill you can take it below 1200, but 1300 to 1600 is the range you want to drive in.
     
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