Current Draw on System

Discussion in 'Ask An Owner Operator' started by MTMAUS, Jan 28, 2024.

  1. MTMAUS

    MTMAUS Light Load Member

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    Hi All

    My truck has been doing some weird things electronically, I had a bad battery, so I have replaced all 4 batteries, but my spidey senses are telling me the truck caused the batteries to go bad, not the battery was bad and casuing truck issues

    Can anyone give me a step by step guide of what I need to do to test all the cables etc for a draw on the system.

    I have a 4 battery system, 12volts. With a kill switch (which is brand new)

    How many volts should I lose if the truck is rested for 24hours? When checking for a draw, I think I need to remove the negative cables? What voltage should be at starter etc compared to batteries.

    I would like to do a few tests at home before sending it to the auto elec to diagnose at $200/hr....

    Any help or links to vids etc would be appreciated.

    Thanks.
     
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  3. AModelCat

    AModelCat Road Train Member

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    Make sure key is off and all constant power accessories like CB, inverter etc are off. Then just disconnect the negative cable from the battery group to the frame. Use the ammeter function of a multimeter and use the meter leads to complete the circuit where you disconnected it. If it reads ballpark 350-450 milliamps I wouldn't worry too much. Computers are always going to draw a small amount of power.

    Wouldn't really waste my time doing voltage drop checks on the cables if its starting fine and the batteries are getting around 14 volts with the truck running and all lights/accessories on.
     
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  4. snowwy

    snowwy Road Train Member

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    Screenshot_20240113_215217_Google.jpg I get .4 out of positive and .25 returning from negative. With no kill switch. It might drop with truck fully asleep but I'm not waiting however long that takes.

    .15 draw.

    You can buy a induction clamp Amp meter. It clamps around the cables. No need to disconnect cables.
    They have an arrow on the clamp to indicate current direction. if the arrow points to the battery on positive it reads negative. Arrow away from battery it reads positive. On the negative it's opposite. Arrow to the battery it's positive. Arrow away from battery it's negative reading.

    You need something that reads DC amps. Most are AC amps. You can find em cheaper on Amazon.

    https://www.harborfreight.com/cm610a-600a-t-rms-acdc-clamp-meter-64015.html

    Positive always pulls more then negative returns.
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2024
  5. 201

    201 Road Train Member

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    I found an easy way to tell if a draw. Remove the + cable, put a test light from the battery terminal to the disconnected cable, if the light lights, you have a draw. Start pulling fuses until the light goes out. The truck shouldn't lose any power when off.
     
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  6. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

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    Check all of your grounds.
     
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  7. JB7

    JB7 Heavy Load Member

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    And have the alternator checked including ripple (amount of ac current passing through the diodes and not being converted to dc current).
     
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  8. Oxbow

    Oxbow Road Train Member

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    One way to get a hint on alternator problems is to let the truck sit overnight so all is cool.The next morning put your hand on the alternator before starting the engine to feel if it is warm. If it is you may have a problem with the diodes.
     
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  9. snowwy

    snowwy Road Train Member

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    the test light only works on NON computer vehicles.

    Today's vehicles have computers and radios that maintain information and require power. There's always going to be a draw.
     
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  10. 201

    201 Road Train Member

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    Well, that sure dates me, huh? Those things wouldn't drain 4 batteries overnight, however.
     
  11. snowwy

    snowwy Road Train Member

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    Depends on the condition (or age) of the batteries. Brand new. No.

    I started the truck one day and went to work. At the end of the day a guy was wondering why my truck stunk. I can't smell anything since covid. But I thought he was smelling the weed burner exhaust. He didn't say anything about a rotten egg type of Sulphur smell. When I parked the truck I could hear an air leak. Inside the box only. I measure the volts after truck off. 13 volts. 12 hours later i came back to TWO volts. One battery drained all 3 batteries.

    It should be noted. That dirt is a conductor. And will also drain the batteries if not kept clean.

    Use a voltmeter. Negative on post. Run the positive along the top of the battery. And watch the voltage readings. It don't take much dirt to show full battery voltage.
     
    201 Thanks this.
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