Haha,Im just a company guy so I'm stuck but I have been trying to pawn it off on the other drivers.....
I thought like you that they share the same system..
Well no W. Virgina but we are pulling heavier at 117000 gross.. 5mpg is about the fleet avg
I wondered if it was just a new engine break in thing with the consumption but noone has been really willing to say yay or nay.. Just to keep an eye on it.
The boost thing is weird in that even though the pressure drops on the gauge I dont notice that the power/rpms drops off to match... But you hear the change in turbo tone which is how I first noticed it.
Yea 15//gal a wk has been about the normal for me with past 2 trucks Ive driven.
New Paccar DEF and boosting concerns...
Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by Agtrucker, Oct 27, 2018.
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I don't haul heavy like that but I think 5mpg @ 117K sounds food. Therre are still plenty of guys getting that running 80K an less. The strain on the engine at those weights will contribute to wear. I have a feeling DEF usage would increase due to the type of work, but that is just an opinion. Still not nearly as much of an increase as you have seen unless there is a lot of incomplete combustion products and the SCR system has to work extra hard to scrub the NOx from the exhaust. At least as a company driver the expense is not your problem.
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They all seem to use more when new, Paccar says 5-7% is normal DEF usage. From PACCAR: While there is no spec for this, the maximum expected DEF consumption is 7% of fuel usage. Typically, the consumption will fall between 5-7% for MX engine-equipped trucks, however values of up to ~10% are considered acceptable. Extreme temperatures and operating conditions can require higher amounts of DEF to control NOx output.
Attached Files:
Last edited: Oct 29, 2018
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Wonder how much def would need to be used if you put an emissions system on a 6nz, or any old engine with no egr. Be interesting to know. If there are any experts here who could calculate that.
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Update...All of a sudden last week the truck seemed to have suddenly come alive... pulling hills better, fuel mileage was up, DEF usage was down a touch... Shop manager claimed he hook the computer to it and played with it(we have the davie software/program) I didnt' ask specifics, I was just happy it was running better...(now he's on vacation)
Friday I noticed it didnt seem quite as strong, now yesterday and today its right back to full slug.
Last edited: Nov 6, 2018
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Opens for me, but I cut and pasted best I could for Adobe Document.
Expected DEF Consumption and Calculations
If a customer has a concern that their truck is using too much DEF, the consumption can be calculated by using values found on the trip recorder. This article will guide you in calculating the total consumption based upon fuel usage.
While there is no spec for this, the maximum expected DEF consumption is 7% of fuel usage. Typically, the consumption will fall between 5-7% for MX engine-equipped trucks, however values of up to ~10% are considered acceptable. Extreme temperatures and operating conditions can require higher amounts of DEF to control NOx output.
1) You will need to first retrieve the trip recorder from the PMCI/PCI via DAVIE4. If this is your first time finding this, click here for instructions.
2) On the trip recorder, locate the values shown for ‘Trip DEF used’ and ‘Trip fuel used by engine and aftertreatment’.
3) Calculate the DEF consumption with the following formula:
Trip DEF used/Trip fuel used by engine and aftertreatment *100= DEF consumption as a percentage. 708.84/18,570.11 * 100= 3.8 %
4) If the calculated consumption is falling above or below this expected 5-7% range, excessive DEF consumption is most often caused by an SCR efficiency issue. This includes a faulty sensor, damaged SCR catalyst, or other failure in the engine and aftertreatment systems. DEF usage can also be significantly influenced by idle time, engine load factors, engine condition, average driving speed, terrain, and ambient temperature conditions. Perform preliminary diagnosis of any related fault codes and visual inspection of the DEF & SCR system to identify a possible root cause.
5) Note that if the DEF doser is leaking, it will not show up in the DEF consumption equation. The “Trip DEF used” value is the amount of DEF that the aftertreatment system has commanded the DEF doser to inject into the exhaust stream. The aftertreatment modules also do not have the capability to detect a leaking DEF doser.
6) Be aware that if the trip meter has not been reset recently, it will not properly reflect a recent DEF consumption concern. It may be necessary to reset the trip meter, have the customer operate the truck for a period of time, and review these values again at a later date.
7) If a root cause cannot be found, create or update your MX Engine Support case on SupportLink with your findings. The Engine Support Center will further investigate the operating conditions and data to determine if there is failure present.
PACCAR Engines Support Center | Last Edits: 11/30/2017Cat sdp, Oxbow, daf105paccar and 1 other person Thank this. -
So still fighting this....3 trips to 2 different dealers but it always goes when its in one of its "better" modes and it comes back and told nothing is wrong..
I can say that when it comes back from the dealer, the sluggish or bad times seem slightly better/ less frequent then when it went in. Like orignally, running poorly was 28-30lbs boost, now is more like 32-33lbs. Instead of it maybe being an half or entire day of running poorly, now it seems to be more like 15-20 mins at a time... Sometimes it may just be a few gear shifts...
It came back from the mothership on Feb 5, and man on 6,7,8 that thing ran as good as it ever had at 40-41lbs of boost every shift without fail, also got my best mileage ever @ 5.1(remember 117000lbs gross) over 565 miles,
Had a PM sensor thing go out on the 11, and it suck tilled then 13 then back to intermittently sucking 14/15
Incredibly frustrating as I never know what mood the truck will be in day-day..
Ive noticed that when its running poorly the turbo squeals like metal on metal bearings going out.Even took videos of it.. Pointed it out to the shop as I think the turbo actuator is suspect/sticking but they dismissed it saying a bad actuator would throw a code... Which is probably true, but when I didn't get a code when I threw the injector at 94 miles, soo...KB3MMX Thanks this. -
So the truck clicked 50000 miles back in early March. For the next 3-3.5 wks with the exception of a few 15-20minute intervals the truck ran about how I would've expected to, with full boost(40lb) on every shift.. Pretty consistent 4.5+mpg and quite a drop off in DEF consumption as well. I kinda got excited that maybe a "break'in" chip had finally burned out...
There have been numerous trips where Id leave our yard at 30F, get 3 hrs into a trip and into some elevation and different geography and it might drop 20degrees and I'd noticed quite a drop off in overall power.However it's been slipping back to more inconsistency the last week or so.
The one only thing I've noticed is the colder it gets the more likely it is to run poorer, though thats not a guarantee. For every 10degree drop under 40, id' guess I seem to lose 3-4lbs of boost. When it would get down near 0 or below, I would start hating myself.
If the temperature stays above 40 it seems to run more consistent, however it will still occasionally make the squealing sound(while producing full boost)
A buddy commented that he had read there has been some known exhaust manifold issues on paccars?? But he couldn't recall where he read it and I havent been able to find anything to support that... Anyone have any knowledge on this?
I took some video's of the metal on metal like squeal I mentioned in the previous post and showed them to the shop. Who in turn claims to have sent them along to the dealer... Their response was to change the fuel filters...Sigh...
Ive look all over for signs of soot around the turbo,mainfold, all the clamps and I can't find anything anywhere...
Squeal starts about 4seconds in, then i left off and get back on it
Starts about 5 seconds
Last edited: Apr 14, 2019
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2012 kw660 485/1650 paccar 1 liter per 100kms
2017 389 500/1850 Pagar 1.4-2.3 liters per 100kms
Measure almost every time im fueling -
EPA 10 used high soot higher EGR. EPA13 and 17 cut back on EGR and increased SCR, so they will use more DEF than EPA10.
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