Steep Downhill and you need to downshift
Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Lepton1, Apr 20, 2013.
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VisionLogistics Thanks this.
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I learned about hills in a old Mack dump truck with twin sticks and a defunct( read: non-working) exhaust brake . I would face this medium grade hill with a full load several times a day and although it wasn't too steep, it was long, with a climbing turn at the end. If you missed the turn you visited the gorge and trees on the other side of the guard rail. I would ENSURE that I was in the lowest gear( the exact one escapes me) before I started down because I didn't have a Jake brake to help, throwing around twin sticks while loaded and accelerating downhill was NOT an option and the brakes wouldn't cut it on their own. Prior planning prevents piss-poor performance. I makes me really appreciated the new 13 speeds with a flick of the thumb or fingers I can do what use to be a lot of swearing, clutch pumping, arm-flailing,steering with the knee-so-you-don't-blow-by-the-stopped-school bus with the twin sticks. AHHH the good-ol'-days!!
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Early last week I was sitting in the passenger seat going eastbound over Donner Pass. I think I've pinpointed the scene of the accident. Donner has a series of downgrades, often preceded by long stretches of flat or even rises. This particular spot is preceded by a long straight and flat section with a small hill to climb before starting the downgrade through a series of curves.
I'd have to find more information, but another trucker told me that in the investigation they found that the truck was out of gear. This would make sense. If the trainee had put it in top gear during that long straightaway, climbed the short rise, and then started down the curving grade in top gear.... then he would have been in a situation requiring a downshift if he had a heavy load. It would seem that he tried the downshift and didn't get the gear, then he was in trouble unless he used the service brakes or trailer brake to slow down enough to make a clean downshift.
As far as "road rage" playing a part, that could also be a factor. Since Donner has a series of downhills interspersed with long sections of flattish terrain, truckers that maintain the suggested 50 mph speed will often be passed by truckers that may be more familiar with the road or simply wanting to go much faster than the recommended speed. The trainee may have been trying to pass a truck that was "holding him back" and decided to use the downgrade as an opportunity to blow by the trucker that had the dash cam. My rule of ten thumbs is to keep distance to the truck in front and don't try passing on a downgrade unless there is plenty of room without other traffic and on a straightaway.
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2. When upshifting on a steep hill using the jake is very beneficial. If you are downshifting you will have the throttle covered & the jake won't come on anyway. I will sometimes heel & toe the brake & throttle so I can depress the clutch enough to get the transmission out of gear easily with my other foot. On a 379 it's really easy to cover the clutch pedal enough to shut the jake off without lifting your foot off the floor, I will do that to modulate the jake on a hill or shut it off to make a shift.
3. Nobody has talked about this guys speed. He had to be going way too fast, like 65-70. At that speed no driving technique is going to save you. -
I realize the accident was westbound, my comment regarding going eastbound early this week was simply to note that I was trying to pinpoint the location and then look at the grade, curves, and condition of the road in advance of the accident to try and paint possible scenarios.
I also agree that using a jake during upshifting when pulling a grade is a good thing as it lowers the rpm's quicker to get the next higher gear. I've come close to stalling the engine when in high rpm on a downgrade and trying to upshift with the jake active, best to turn off the jake for the upshift then turn it back on.
I agree that guy had to be going well over 65 mph. That was his first big mistake. Then he yanked the wheel to the left to try and stay in the left lane (NEVER yank the wheel in a turn) and started to wag the trailer and THEN he yanked the wheel again as he applied the brakes (and we all know you never apply the brakes in a turn)... seems like by rules of three he made three critical errors. Notice how his tires exploded when it started going onto the right side wheels and then the rims started gouging ruts in the road as it went over? Bad deal all around. -
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With the newer engines the Jake shuts off if the rpm's get too low or your shifting. it doesn't engage again for a couple seconds after you have shifted. When I first encountered a Jake brake my trainer forgot to tell me to shut the Jake off when we were slowing for a stop sign and there I was trying to steer a loaded Mack with the engine shut down from the Jake . Armstrong steering. luckily we were only going a few miles and hour so we just stopped, cranked the Cat back up and started over again, lesson learned.
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