T800 rear end vibration

Discussion in 'Kenworth Forum' started by RogerShilling, Feb 23, 2022.

  1. bad-luck

    bad-luck Road Train Member

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    The 1st thing that comes to mind, after all the items that you have eliminated by replacing them is, a missing tooth or a bearing in your front rear end. That's where I would start.
     
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  3. RogerShilling

    RogerShilling Bobtail Member

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    Westphalia, KS
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    Carrier bearing was changed couple years ago, no change. No caps spinning on u-joints. All are new, all get grease to all four corners.


    As for the driveline angles, I bought an electronic level a couple years ago. Head mechanic at kw told me to check angle the engine is sitting at by setting the level on top of the valve cover, and compare that with the angle of the first drive shaft between trans and carrier bearing. He said the angles have to be identical, but after the carrier bearing the angles of the shafts can be different. I did, and need to check it again but I'm pretty sure I'm within a tenth of a degree.

    All air bags have been replaced with last 3 years. Everything with them is tight, and nothing broke I can see.

    Tires wear very nice, both front and rear. Had a 3 axle alignment done few months back, no change.

    All the suspension bushings have been a concern of mine. They are still the OEM black rubber, and appear to be ok. But I would like to do some more investigation there, to see if I have slop somewhere.

    I will have to look up what the pinion bearing is to be honest. That's one thing over my expertise.
     
  4. RogerShilling

    RogerShilling Bobtail Member

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    Westphalia, KS
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    I have considered opening up my front rear, but have never been into a rear end before. Is there timing or anything else I have to know about, or do I just take bolts out, take things apart, inspect, and put things back together?

    I tried looking up a video or parts breakdown of a rear to familiarize myself with it all before tearing into it, but am not finding much.
     
  5. bad-luck

    bad-luck Road Train Member

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    Both axles have to come out first, then take it apart. It's a two person job, as it's heavy. I would imagine if you drain the rear your going to see some metal come out.
     
  6. Dino soar

    Dino soar Road Train Member

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    First of all, unless you change transmissions and lengthened or shorten the drive shaft or extended your wheelbase or something like that your drive shaft angles should be correct unless you did something major. In that case it's about right height if you have not done anything major to alter them. And also if you changed the carrier bearing sometimes there are shims there where It Bolts up. If there not bolted to the exact same height that it was it'll cause you vibration.

    I would check with a driveline shop or maybe someone on here actually truly knows the answer, but I do not think the first drive shaft angle should be the same as the angle of the engine. That would imply that the drive shaft is completely perfectly straight and I don't believe that is correct. The Driveline has to have some angle but you have to get the right amount of angle. Straight dead on straight is no good, but too much angle is no good.

    To check the pinion go underneath of the truck where the driveshaft attaches to the rear and push up and down for play. If there is play make sure it's play in the rear not play at the universal.
     
  7. RogerShilling

    RogerShilling Bobtail Member

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    Westphalia, KS
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    I had a local shade tree (but very very knowledgeable) mechanic do my axle bearings, as it was soon after I bought the truck and I wasn't comfortable doing it. He drained rear ends, of course, and didn't not find anything to alarm him.

    Since then, on all my10k mile PM, I drain a little out of each one and haven't found anything. Oil looks great.
     
  8. RogerShilling

    RogerShilling Bobtail Member

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    Apr 13, 2017
    Westphalia, KS
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    I'm sure when I replaced my carrier bearing I put it back just like I found it. That's not saying a whole lot tho, and by that I mean this. I am very picky about the mechanics of my machines, vehicles, trucks, etc, but the previous owners of this truck....not so much. So, it may not be correct. I have found several things repaired by previous owners that I wouldn't consider done right.

    Will do some more checking on the driveline angles. I hate to take it to a shop and say, here fix it, but am about ready to. So far, 95% of the repairs I have done myself. Or should I say, throwing parts at it. Regardless, I don't have much labor money in it. But I kinda wonder if I had taken it to a pro driveline shop right after buying it if they wouldn't have possibly found it and saved me a lot of grief.

    Is it possible to break the pinion shaft and still drive the truck normally? Reason I ask is, around the time I had my shade tree guy replace axle bearings, we found excessive play at the pinion shaft. (Looked it up, know what you're talking about now) He took it apart, and I distinctly remember him saying something was completely broken, and I thot ahah, that's my problem!

    (It was a shaft of some sort I think, but kinda forget)

    But no, didn't fix vibration. But did eliminate the excessive play. I need to check that again, but last I greased it all up I pushed on it and could just barely detect movement. Which I assume is about right, just a few thousands of play....
     
  9. Dino soar

    Dino soar Road Train Member

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    Well I think it's more important for you to diagnose what the problem is first. You shouldn't take something apart unless you're sure that's what the problem is. If you're draining oil out of it and your other mechanic drained the oil out of it and there were no chunks of anything or broken pieces... If you drained the oil and strained it and looked at the bottom of the pan you would know if something had broken apart in there. Since the pinion is tight and you have no broken pieces in the oil I would stop there I would not take that apart.


    If you have a shop that you can trust you could ask them to just diagnose what the problem is and pay them for their time.

    But as far as the driveshaft angles, call the place that balance your drive shaft they'll know how to set those angles up. It's not complicated and I remember my driveline shop explained it to me but it was so many years ago I honestly don't remember.

    I would also get a dial indicator and check the end play on your wheel bearings. I know they did them recently but you have to go down the list and cross things off and know that's not the problem.

    I think that you said that the transmission was replaced but it is possible since you feel it so much in the shifter that it's a transmission issue. If the counter shaft bearings are allowing the countershafts to move, I would certainly think you would feel that in the shifter, although it probably would be a more sensitive to acceleration and deceleration. You have checked the back yoke of the transmission and there's no play there right? Then when they put the clutch in they did put a new pilot bearing and shaft and transmission bearing right?

    You need to go down a list like I said and check things off. If you get to the point it's too much find some place and ask them to diagnose it.
     
  10. bad-luck

    bad-luck Road Train Member

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    Ok. The fact that you replaced all the suspension components, u-joints and tires and are still having a vibration. Unless maybe you have a bent rim, the only other thing left that could be causing your problem is a rear or a drive shaft that is bent or out of balance.
     
  11. RogerShilling

    RogerShilling Bobtail Member

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    Apr 13, 2017
    Westphalia, KS
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    Update- I have done more work/investigating. The movement of the transmission I feel in the shifter does not happen if I drop the drive line after the carrier bearing, and bring drivetrain up to speed. Smooth as silk.

    I did remove my front diff assembly, and took it to Inland Truck Parts in KC. They disassembled and inspected, and said it looked like brand new. Replaced thru shaft bearings, and yoke on front diff input shaft at that time.

    No change.

    Took main drive line to them, and they went over it with a fine tooth comb. Replaced slip joint and yoke, replaced another weld yoke or two they thought didn't look the best, all new u joints, and balanced it.

    This drive line work has actually magnified the problem. It is more noticable now, and is prob as bad as I have ever felt it.

    ITP mentioned the ujoints being not so great on the drive line, and I told them they weren't really that old. 2-3 years maybe, 50-75k miles or so. They kinda acted like that wasn't a good sign. I do pull oversize and heavy a lot tho.

    But I feel like whatever this problem is is causing drive line wear. A couple months ago I replaced the main frame crossmember under the 5th wheel, as I found it was cracked pretty significantly on both sides. No change in hop. Upon more inspection, I have a crossmember bracket under the cab that has 3 bolt holes, and the one clear on the end is broken away from the others. Need to get that changed someday.

    Guess in conclusion, whatever the problem is is clearly causing a lot of strain and stress on the drive line and frame components. I hope to take the whole truck up to ITP soon, and let them look it over. I am at my wits end with this thing, looking for a big creek to drive it into!
     
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