How to Prime S60 12.7

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by RepoweredRookie, Jul 20, 2024.

  1. RepoweredRookie

    RepoweredRookie Light Load Member

    137
    122
    Apr 16, 2019
    0
    Hey guys, hoping you can tell me how to get a 1999 Freightliner Century S60 12.7 primed.

    I’ve been having ground issues. Well truck started losing power, and then no power. I took off fuel filters - 1 was half full, the other 1 totally empty. Put new filters on, filled to the top with diesel. Now I can’t figure out how to prime.

    I see a valve in the middle of the truck, before the return enters the fuel tank, I assume that’s the fuel return.

    Any help would be much appreciated.
     
    blairandgretchen Thanks this.
  2. Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.

  3. DUNE-T

    DUNE-T Road Train Member

    6,932
    16,801
    May 10, 2015
    Detroit, MI
    0
    I blew shop air in the fuel tanks
     
  4. blairandgretchen

    blairandgretchen Road Train Member

    13,359
    71,745
    Dec 9, 2011
    South west Missouri
    0
    Yup.
     
  5. blairandgretchen

    blairandgretchen Road Train Member

    13,359
    71,745
    Dec 9, 2011
    South west Missouri
    0
    For next time - at least on mine, there’s a 90 degree shut off valve at the primary filter at the front of the engine, drivers side. I shut it off before changing filters.

    And remember to turn it after replacing filters.

    If your filter housing don’t have one - install it, or you’ll be doing the same dance again.

    There’s an air rig that will prime it, but like said, pressurize the tank with air to prime should work too.
     
    RepoweredRookie Thanks this.
  6. RepoweredRookie

    RepoweredRookie Light Load Member

    137
    122
    Apr 16, 2019
    0
    So I had a mobile mechanic come out to help me get the system primed. He used 2 big cans of starter fluid and I thought the truck was going to blow up, but we did get it running.

    Did you guys make a cap with an air fitting and use 100 psi air?
     
  7. AModelCat

    AModelCat Road Train Member

    29,098
    157,670
    Jul 7, 2015
    Canuckistan
    0
    Never could wrap my head around how blowing air in the tanks could actually work. Your fuel system is essentially a loop - line from tank to the pump and then the head, line back to the tank.

    Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted equally in all directions at every point. Pressurizing the fuel tank would give you an exactly equal backpressure up the return line. Would those two pressure not just cancel each other out and put you back to square one?

    Personally I have never had success trying it.
     
    RepoweredRookie Thanks this.
  8. Big Road Skateboard

    Big Road Skateboard Road Train Member

    6,042
    32,702
    May 2, 2021
    0
    I don't really like ether, and have never really used air myself. Most fuel systems have a check valve in the return, so there's that.

    60's just start so dang easy though. I mean, even ones i've built don't get over two cranking sessions before starting.

    No matter, shouldn't have taken 2 cans of ether either. Probably sucking air somewhere
     
  9. AModelCat

    AModelCat Road Train Member

    29,098
    157,670
    Jul 7, 2015
    Canuckistan
    0
    I hate ether too, I'll only use it if its winter and the engine's making smoke. 90% of what I work on have glow plugs or a grid heater so ether's a no-no anyways.

    I'd be curious as to how the check valves affect the system when you pressure it up with air. I would think that the back pressure on them would keep the fuel from flowing but who knows?
     
  10. Big Road Skateboard

    Big Road Skateboard Road Train Member

    6,042
    32,702
    May 2, 2021
    0
    Not sure since they're meant to stop fuel returning from the head. I think a 60 check valve closes at 3psi.

    And you'd have to plug tank vents
     
    RepoweredRookie Thanks this.
  11. Sons Hero

    Sons Hero Road Train Member

    2,175
    21,225
    Jan 8, 2021
    Indiana
    0
    Crack an injector line off, air gets your fuel to the top end without any bubbles getting stuck. Thats what we’ve always done anyway. Fuel starts coming out the injector line, crank it tight, and she’ll fire.
     
  • Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.