Post Gordon ~ Thoughts, Commentary & Reflections

Discussion in 'Road Stories' started by Victor_V, Jun 2, 2013.

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  1. double yellow

    double yellow Road Train Member

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    With the 8/2 the 10-hour break need not be consecutive. The 8 consecutive hours in the sleeper (must be sb), combine with 2 consecutive hours off duty, sb, or a combination of off duty & sb to create a dot-legal 10 hour break.

    8 hours in the sleeper resets your 14 & 11 back to your last 2-hour break (if last 2-hour break was a 10 then it effectively "pauses" clocks at the point you first went into the sleeper)
    2 hours off resets your 11&14 back to your last 8-hours in the sleeper

    You can take the 2 first or the 8 first -- both ways are legal.


    Before July 2013, the only real benefit of the 8/2 split was that you could use time otherwise wasted sitting at a shipper to complete one qualifying break -- meaning you'd only have to stop for as long as it took to complete the 2nd qualifying break.


    Now there is a mandated 30 minute break after 8 hours. So whereas a driver using the standard 10-hour break used to be able to drive 14 hours a day (drive 11, stop 10, drive another 11 -- the first 3 of which were still within the original 24 hours), he can now only drive 13.5 hours (drive 8, stop 0.5, drive 3, stop 10, drive 8 -- the first 2.5 of which fall within the original 24 hours). I'm ignoring onduty time for simplicity since it would be the same time spent for either break method...

    A driver utilizing the split provision can still drive that 14 hours in a 24-hour period: drive 8, stop 2, drive 3, stop 8, drive 8 -- the first 3 of which are in the original 24 hours...


    The productivity of a standard 10-hour break vs a 8/2 split (with the 2 being the first break) is as follows:

    Required drive time // optimal break & time saved:
    0-8 hours -- same
    8-11 hours -- 10-hour break faster by 90 minutes
    11-19 hours -- split faster by 30 minutes
    19-22 hours -- 10 faster by 60 min
    22-30 hours -- split faster by 60 min
    30-33 hours -- 10 faster by 30 minutes
    33-41 hours -- split faster by 90 minutes
    41-44 hours -- same
    44+ hours -- split always faster


    /end hijack
     
    Last edited: Aug 18, 2013
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  3. Victor_V

    Victor_V Road Train Member

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    Detour Number One (#1) Continues...

    Hi, double yellow. Your chiming in is NOT a hijack. I'm referring to you by name here and in my book that's an invitation to respond, chime in, comment, make objection, etc.--if for no other reason than so I don't get too far off track. A hijack is where one or more readers chimes in to take the thread off-topic, ####-chat or otherwise interfere...

    You can't interfere here, you've been specifically invited.

    double yellow says that the 8/2 DOES start a new 14-hour timer (14-Hour Clock) so I've gone back to J. J. Keller for more information on split berth breaks and found this: http://www.jjkeller.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/content____bi-hoursofservice-faqs___
    Well, there it is! J J Keller agrees with double yellow that "drivers... may accumulate the equivalent of 10 consecutive hours off duty..." Cool! J J Keller is not the FMCSA and in this case does not include a citation to the FMCSA. But we can probably find it before long, too. First, though, let's look at what J J Keller says (at the same link above) that the (civil and criminal) penalties are:

    Those penalties ought to be enough to make the least FMCSA-compliant to take notice. "...civil penalties on the driver or carrier, ranging from $1,000 to $11,000..." as well as shut down, CSA hit, criminal penalties. Etc, etc, etc. Okay, fine. My attention has been officially captured by officialdom. I'm ready to get FMCSA religion.


    Written August 19, 2013 at home, six miles north of Spencer, IN. With thanks to double yellow. All rights reserved by author.
     
    Last edited: Aug 19, 2013
    skellr Thanks this.
  4. double yellow

    double yellow Road Train Member

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    395.1 g (1) ii
    http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/fmcsrruletext.aspx?reg=395.1

     
  5. Blu_Ogre

    Blu_Ogre Road Train Member

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    LOL That first week I had forgotten the 30 min break requirement and took a tight timed load...

    Ended up sleeper birthing from Cinci area to Reno to deliver on time (Side stepping the 30 min Break rule).

    Was also nursing a pathetic 70hr clock (had 30 min left @ drop).

    If I did traditional 10hr downs would have been 3 hrs late because of breaks and Hrs back @ midnight issues.

    Dang was I beat for 09:00....... Had to wait till 21:00 local time to drive 6 hours home:biggrin_25523:.
     
  6. Victor_V

    Victor_V Road Train Member

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    Detour Number One (#1) Continues--8/2 Split Berth

    This link that double yellow provides us from the FMCSA regs is a mile-long page of legalese, a bunch of paragraphs and subparts:

    It takes a pretty well-trained reader to isolate what we need from all those paragraphs and subparts and double yellow did that for us. double yellow is no run-of-the-mill trucker!

    I'm going to further separate out the parts that make the 8/2 Split equivalent to a solo driver's ten (10) consecutive hours off-duty break and where the operative word is 'calculation'--how to 're-' calculate for the 8/2 Split:


    Calculation of New 14-Hour Clock

    Now I've been calculating my 14-hour clock all along and so have you; but I didn't know it. Did you? I knew I needed ten (10) consecutive hours off-duty or in the sleeper or a combination of both in order to drive again. For a 'new' 14-Hour Clock'. I did an actual calculation there and didn't realize it.

    So what's this 'calculation' all about? Well, where we had ten (10) consecutive hours off-duty/sleeper berth/combination, we 'calculate' our NEW 14-Hour Clock from the end of the ten (10) consecutive hours off-duty/sleeper berth... Right! Sure... But so what?

    Well, the 'so what' is that double yellow says with the new July 2013 HOS there are advantages to using the 8/2 Split (to use it we need to know how to calculate it). Here's what double yellow says are advantages:

    It seems like double yellow's been right so far so let's take a closer look...


    Written August 20, 2013 at home, six miles north of Spencer, IN. With thanks to double yellow. BTW, Blu_Ogre is a graduate of Gordon who has his own truck now and this thread welcomes Gordon graduates like Blu_Oge to chime in, tell how and what they're doing post Gordon. All rights reserved by author.
     
    Last edited: Aug 21, 2013
  7. Victor_V

    Victor_V Road Train Member

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    Detour Number One (#1) Continues... The Advantages of the 8/2 Split

    So, we're looking at the advantages under the new HOS of using the 8/2 Split (thanks to double yellow). Had I used the 8/2 Split coming back from Philly last week could I have arrived Indy two (2) hours sooner?

    Before 6:45 am, I was up and awake in Philly and by 8:30 pm I had shut down at the first rest stop west bound inside West Virginia on I-70 on my way back to Indy. My log showed leaving Philly and started driving at 11:30 am. I took a shower-shave-and-refresh break from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm at the Breezewood TA, Breezewood, PA.

    By 5:00 am on Saturday I was up, alert and had to chill until 7:00 am to depart for Indy due to that darn ten (10) consecutive hour break. Or did I? I mean, that's what I did. But did I have to? We'll look at whether I had an advantage with the 8/2 Split there on this page and we'll dig into how to 're-calculate' your 14-Hour Clock next time.

    I had a long break from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm. Had that been a 2-hour break until 6 pm and had I known how to calculate an 8/2 Split Berth, my 14-Hour Clock would have re-calculated from the end that 2-hour break, at 6 pm. When I got up from eight (8) hours in the sleeper at 5 am, would I have been good to go? Could I have arrived two (2) hours earlier in Indy and been home that much earlier? Well, no, not this time.

    Can you figure my hours available on my 14 and 11 at 5:00 am? You will shortly. And you'll know why it's a 're-calculation' rather than a calculation. But not on this page. Shucks! It's okay. Just follow along.

    Like magic, when I got up at 5 am using the 8/2, I would have had eight and a half (8-1/2) hours left on my 11 driving hours because I used only 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm on my re-calculated 14-Hour Clock. Right? Hey! Looks like I'm good to go, uh-huh? Umm, not quite. We still need some clock and we've been down for 8, right? And we used up 2-1/2 before that driving.

    So I've used up 10-1/2 hours of a 'possible' new 14-Hour Clock using the 8/2. I've got over 300 miles to go to make Indy and 3-1/2 hours to do it in. Nah-gonna-happen. So I wait two (2) more hours until 7:00 am for a new 14-Hour Clock that calculates from the end of my ten (10) consecutive hour break and get another full 11-Hours-Driving. No cigar this time for the 8/2 Split.

    double yellow says the 8/2 Split has advantages with the new July 2013 HOS. And we have faith in double yellow, right? Had I been going to Cincy 234 miles away, I'd of had a shot with my 70 mph truck. Or no problem to places in between, like Columbus. But not Indy. Indy's too far. I cannot make 300 miles in 3-1/2 hours. Can't. Do. It.

    More to follow...


    Written August 22, 2013 at home, six miles north of Spencer, IN. All rights reserved by author.
     
    Last edited: Aug 23, 2013
  8. LoboSolo

    LoboSolo Heavy Load Member

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    Here's just an idea Victor, don't know where you were on your 70 on Friday morning. But then again, what the heck do I know as just a wannabe??

    Friday 7:00 am Philly - Start your 14 now. ( from what the shipper told you, it might take all day to load)
    Friday 7:30 am - start your sleeper time for a 2 hour break. Forego the $18 an hour pay for killing time for those 2 hours, but charge 'em 1 hour at $18 (9:30 to 10:30 am). Or game it to still get the other $36 killing time pay AND the 2 hour break.
    Friday 10:30 am - load ready to go, but help other co. driver for 1 hour.
    Friday 11:30 am - start driving
    Friday 2:30 pm stop for your shower and grub. Truck stop is quieter now. The lunch rush crowd has left, and probably gets real busy a bit later (like 4 pm when it will take 90 minutes for you to do the same stuff)
    Friday 3:30 pm start driving
    Friday 7:45 pm stop at the same place in WV for an 8 hour break (up to now, 7.25 hours driving, 12.75 hours on your 14, and 45 minutes earlier that your actual stop time)
    Saturday 3:45 am, new 14 hour clock.
    Saturday 5:00 am start driving
    Saturday 11:00 am Indy by Gordon's 50 mph rules for the remaining 300 miles
    Saturday 11:16 am - following your post trip, flying dust in the parking lot, you are headed home for your weekend

    On the other hand in your truck that will run 71 mph, you could have averaged 61 mph for the full 11 hours, and taken only a 30 minute break. If you avoided any delays you would have been docked in Indy at 11:00 pm Friday night after that 663 mile trip. You could then shower in your own bathroom and get an extra night sleeping in your own bed. That would mean a 663 mile day instead of two days of 363 and 300 miles.
     
  9. Victor_V

    Victor_V Road Train Member

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    Hi, LoboSolo!

    The idea of starting my clock earlier is intriguing, of course, because that's what 'log it like you run it' calls for. It took all of about 15 min to drive over from a nearby drop yard, put the trailer to the dock and take care of paperwork. So by 7:15 am, I finished 15-minutes on-duty and, yes, would have gone back off-duty/sleeper berth for at least a qualifying 2-hour break. As it was, I didn't leave until 11:30 am.

    Keep in mind that if I drive and then do 8 in the sleeper after this 7:15-11:30 am break (qualifying it as the 2 side of 8/2), my 'new' 14 doesn't start at the end of my 8 in the sleeper! It starts at the end of my '2-hour' break (however long it is). If I show going off break as of 11:30 am Friday, that's the start of my 14 once I finish my 8 in the sleeper. That is, if I use that morning break as part of an 8/2 Split, I have to re-calculate 14 from 11:30 am Friday--and my 'new' 're-calculated' 14 ends at 1:30 am.

    When you use an 'equivalent' of 10 consecutive hours off duty/sleeper berth with an 8/2 Split, your 14 starts at the end of the first of your two breaks... That's the big difference between 10-consecutive and two breaks 'equivalent' to 10-consecutive. After 10 consecutive, your new 14-hour clock starts. Not so with the 8/2 equivalent. The end of 10 consecutive starts a new 14, the end of the first break on an 8/2 starts a new 14. Big difference.

    Since I'm part-time, there's no load before and no load after. This load pays over $500 with extras for breakdown time and unloading/loading and that's it for the week for me. On an audit, any discrepancies between my trip sheets and logs could result in problems both me and for my company. I should review my trip sheets!

    BTW, when some drivers claim 60 mph average with a 61/63 mph truck, it just doesn't wash with me. My GPS did show 50 plus mph. This is hilly terrain with tunnels through mountains. There were two big delays, one for probably 40 miles before Columbus for a wide-load caravan that the business end in the middle looked like a centipede it had so many axles. There was another about 30 miles out from Indy with 2-3 mph and sometimes stopped parking lot all the way into Indy. Never saw why. Did not break up until after I-465.

    With my 14 starting at 7:00 am on Friday, it ends at 9 pm on Friday if not re-calculated with an 8/2. Starting 11:30 am driving to 9 pm less a 30 min break plus fuel and PTI leaves about 8 hrs available for driving until 9 pm. Still can't make Indy without a 10. Now, could I show 9 pm to 11 pm as an off-duty break and start driving at 11 pm, then show going into sleeper in Indy six or so hours later to complete an 8/2 Split? No. I need a new clock, not a future new clock. I'd be in violation.

    Don't think I'd like to get pulled over and try tell the DOT, it's okay, I'm taking a break in about an hour... when my new clock goes back to...


    Written August 23, 2013 at home, six miles north of Spencer, IN. (And still being written and edited at this time!) All rights reserved by author.
     
    Last edited: Aug 24, 2013
  10. double yellow

    double yellow Road Train Member

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    Victor, had you had a 2-hour break from 4-6pm, you would have been good to go at 5am with:

    8 hours on your 8
    8.5 hours on your 11
    11.5 hours on your 14 (less any pti time and other off duty time)


    You seem to have overlooked part C of the statute:
    (emphasis mine)


    Since this is a Gordon thread and since Gordon uses Qualcomm, I would note that the qualcomm does not quite get this part right. The law says any continuous period in the sleeper in excess of 8 hours (and obviously less than 10 since 10 would be a normal break) is exempt fom the 14-hour calculation. The qualcomm qhos program exempts 8 and only 8 hours. This rarely is an issue, but note that if you had started driving at 6 am (9 hours in sleeper) your actual hours would have been unchanged:

    8/8
    8.5/11
    11.5/14

    but the qualcomm would have said you had:

    8/8
    8.5/11
    10.5/14 -- erroniously counting that extra hour in the sleeper against your 14
     
  11. double yellow

    double yellow Road Train Member

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    This isn't quite right either -- I made a mistake in assuming the 10 hour break always takes a separate 30 minute break. This would not always be necessary -- A run requiring 11-16 hours could get by with just a 10-hour break (taken concurrently with the 30). Likewise a 22-24 hour run could use just two 10's with no 30's.

    I belive the following is correct, but I'll want to break out some graph paper when I start my 34 tomorrow:

    Required drive time // optimal break & time saved:
    0-8 hours -- same
    8-11 hours -- 10-hour break faster by 90 minutes
    11-16 hours -- same
    16-19 hours -- split faster by 30 minutes
    19-22 hours -- 10 faster by 60 min
    22-24 hours -- same
    24-30 hours -- split faster by 60 min
    30-33 hours -- 10 faster by 30 minutes
    33-41 hours -- split faster by 90 minutes
    41-44 hours -- same
    44+ hours -- split always faster
     
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